1. INTRODUCTION

Silicon has been the heart of the world's technology boom for nearly half a century, but microprocessor manufacturers have all but squeezed the life out of it. The current technology used to make microprocessors will begin to reach its limit around 2006. At that time, chipmakers will have to look to other technologies to cram more transistors onto silicon to create more powerful chips. Many are already looking at extreme-ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) as a way to extend the life of silicon at least un ....etc

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1. Introduction

Voice morphing means the transition of one speech signal into another. Like image morphing, speech morphing aims to preserve the shared characteristics of the starting and final signals, while generating a smooth transition between them. Speech morphing is analogous to image morphing. In image morphing the in-between images all show one face smoothly changing its shape and texture until it turns into the target face. It is this feature that a speech morph should possess. One speech signal should smoothly change into another, ....etc

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Check Valves: Wafer, Wafer-Lug, and Double Flanged Type


General

SCOPE
This standard covers design, material, face-to-face dimensions,
pressure-temperature ratings, and examination, inspection,
and test requirements for gray iron, ductile iron, steel,
and alloy single and dual plate check valves. Valve configurations
include wafer, wafer-lug, and double flanged type with
facings that will permit installation between ASME and MSS
flanges that conform to the standards and specifications listed
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ABSTRACT
Voice morphing means the transition of one speech signal into another. The new morphed signal will have the same information content as the two input speech signals but a different pitch, which is determined by the morphing algorithm. To do this, each signal's information has to be converted into another representation, which enables the pitch and spectral envelope to be encoded on orthogonal axes. Individual components of the speech signal are then matched and the signalâ„¢s amplitudes ....etc

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ABSTRACT
Audio-Video mixing is an important aspect of cinematography.Most videos such as movies and sitcoms have several segments devoid of any speech.Adding carefully chosen music to such segments conveys emotions such as joy,tension or melancholy. In a typically professional video production,skilled audio-mixing artists aesthetically add appropriate audio to the given video shot. This process is tedious, time-consuming and expensive.
The PIVOT VECTOR SPACE APPROACH in audio mixing is a novel technique that automatical ....etc

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ABSTRACT

Silicon has been the heart of the world's technology boom for nearly half a century. Each year, manufacturers bring out the next great computer chip that boosts computing power and allows our Personal Computers to do more than we imagined just a decade ago. The current technology used to make microprocessors, deep ultraviolet lithography will begin to reach its limit around 2005. At that time, chipmakers will have to look to other technologies to cram more transistors onto silicon to create ....etc

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1. INTRODUCTION

There is a saying in real estate; when land get expensive, multi-storied buildings are the alternative solution. We have a similar situation in the chip industry. For the past thirty years, chip designers have considered whether building integrated circuits multiple layers might create cheaper, more powerful chips.

Performance of deep-sub micrometer very large scale integrated (VLSI) circuits is being increasingly dominated by the interconnects due to increasing wi ....etc

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Definition

Voice morphing means the transition of one speech signal into another. Like image morphing, speech morphing aims to preserve the shared characteristics of the starting and final signals, while generating a smooth transition between them. Speech morphing is analogous to image morphing. In image morphing the in-between images all show one face smoothly changing its shape and texture until it turns into the target face. It is this feature that a speech morph should possess. One speech signal should smoothly change ....etc

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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Micro Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS)
Micro electro-mechanical structures and systems are miniature devices that enable the operation of complex systems. They exist today in many environments, especially automotive, medical, consumer, industrial, and aerospace. Their potential for future penetration into a broad range of applications is real, supported by strong developmental activities at many companies and institutions. The technology consists of a large portfolio of design and fabrication p ....etc

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3- D ICs

1

ABSTRACT

The unprecedented growth of the computer and the Information

technology industry is demanding Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits

with increasing functionality and performance at minimum cost and power

dissipation. VLSI circuits are being aggressively scaled to meet this Demand,

which in turn has some serious problems for the semiconductor industry.

Additionally heterogeneous integration of different technologies in one

single chip (SoC) is becoming increasingly desirable, for which planar ....etc

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ABSTRACT
Computers have become an indispensable part of life. We need computers everywhere, be it for work, research or in any such field. As the use of computers in our day-to-day life increases, the computing resources that we need also go up. For companies like Google and Microsoft, harnessing the resources as and when they need it is not a problem. But when it comes to smaller enterprises, affordability becomes a huge factor. With the huge infrastructure come problems like machines failure, hard driv ....etc

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