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ABSTRACT
Smart Cards are handy bits of plastic with embedded microprocessor or memory chips that are used for identification. Smart cards look like a credit card in size but have a computer chip embedded in them. The chip has a certain amount of memory capable of storing data, with a Card Operating System (COS), which is protected with advanced security features. Smart cards when coupled with a reader has the processing power to serve several different applications.
Smart cards can be considered as the worldâ„¢s sma ....etc

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ABSTRACT
Bioinformatics is discipline which combines computer science, Biology, Information Technology. Bioinformatics used for storing, analysing, collecting large amount of biological information. Biological data include any type data related to plant, animal, yeast, fungi etc.
In this paper we represent how to determine genes in inherited diseases and to determine gene code for beneficial traits. Tools are used to find information about the function and location of particular genes. It gives the information of di ....etc

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Abstract
This paper focuses on the experimental investigation carried out on high strength concrete reinforced with hybrid fibres (combination
of hooked steel and a non-metallic fibre) up to a volume fraction of 0.5%. The mechanical properties, namely, compressive strength, split
tensile strength, flexural strength and flexural toughness were studied for concrete prepared using different hybrid fibre combinations –
steel–polypropylene, steel–polyester and steel–glass. The flexural properties were studied using four point ben ....etc

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a new bonding technique utilizing nano-scaled particles for use in high-temperature environments. The results of our investigations revealed that the method could be used to form bonds by simultaneously applying heat and pressure. Moreover, compared to a conventional Pb“5Sn-solder bond, a nanoparticle-based bond suffered no degradation in bonding strength over an elevated-temperature holding period of 1000 h at 250 °C, and its discharge characteristics were improved (i.e., increased) threefold. It is possible to extend this bondi ....etc

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i wanna know all about chemical earthing n its definination n espically why it is done ....etc

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ABSTRACT

The concept of insulating cooled heat engine components such as gas turbine blades and diesel engine valves from hot working fluids with a ceramic thermal barrier coating is by no means new. A practical system, however, has only been identified in the past few years. Thermal barrier coating (TBC) are applied to metallic components to reduce metal temperature, reduce life cycle cost, increase the environmental resistance and in some cases reduce noxious exhaust emissions. The selection of TBC involves many consider ....etc

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Hi i am Ramniwas , ineed ppt of use of information for customer bonding ....... ....etc

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Studies on Aluminum-Fly-Ash Composite Produced by Impeller Mixing

A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF
Master of Technology
In Metallurgical & Materials Engineering
Submitted By
Shuvendu Tripathy Roll No.207MM103
Under the guidance of Prof.S.Sarkar
Department of National Metallurgical & Materials Institute of Technology Rourkela 2009
National Institute of Technology Rourkela


ABSTRACT
Metal matrix composites (MMCs) constitute an important class of design and w ....etc

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Carbon Nanotubes

Abstract

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are a recently discovered allotrope of carbon. They take the form of cylindrical carbon molecules and have novel properties that make them potentially useful in a wide variety of applications in nanotechnology, electronics, optics, and other fields of materials science. They exhibit extraordinary strength and unique electrical properties, and are efficient conductors of heat. Inorganic nanotubes ....etc

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1. INTRODUCTION

There is a saying in real estate; when land get expensive, multi-storied buildings are the alternative solution. We have a similar situation in the chip industry. For the past thirty years, chip designers have considered whether building integrated circuits multiple layers might create cheaper, more powerful chips.

Performance of deep-sub micrometer very large scale integrated (VLSI) circuits is being increasingly dominated by the interconnects due to increasing wi ....etc

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we want basic details about accumulative bonding ....etc

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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Micro Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS)
Micro electro-mechanical structures and systems are miniature devices that enable the operation of complex systems. They exist today in many environments, especially automotive, medical, consumer, industrial, and aerospace. Their potential for future penetration into a broad range of applications is real, supported by strong developmental activities at many companies and institutions. The technology consists of a large portfolio of design and fabrication p ....etc

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3- D ICs

1

ABSTRACT

The unprecedented growth of the computer and the Information

technology industry is demanding Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits

with increasing functionality and performance at minimum cost and power

dissipation. VLSI circuits are being aggressively scaled to meet this Demand,

which in turn has some serious problems for the semiconductor industry.

Additionally heterogeneous integration of different technologies in one

single chip (SoC) is becoming increasingly desirable, for which planar ....etc

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Presented By:
By Gordon A. Shaw, Jeremy S. Trethewey, A. David Johnson, Walter J. Drugan, and Wendy C. Crone


In this seminars, we examine the feasibility of using thin-film NiTi shape-memory alloys (SMAs) for thermomechanical data storage as an alternative to the polymer thin film used as the data storage medium in the IBM Millipede device.'8' NiTi is a potentially more robust and rapid storage medium than the polymer films currently used for thermomechanical data stor¬age. For example, the poly(methyl methacrylate) ( ....etc

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ABSTRACT
Smart pixels, the integration of photodetector arrays and processing electronics on a single semiconductor chip, have been driven by its capability to perform parallel processing of large pixelated images and in real-time reduce a complex image into a manageable stream of signals that can be brought off-chip. In recent years, optical modulators and emitters have been integrated with photodetectors and on-chip electronics. The potential uses for smart pixels are almost as varied as are the designs. They can be used ....etc

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Implementation of Rural Electrification Scheme
– RGGVY, in Uttar Pradesh

Abstract
Based on a survey of more than 2000 villages,
in this paper, an attempt has been made to point out the
defects and shortcomings in the high voltage distribution
system (HVDS) installations built under the Rajeev
Gandhi Gramin Vidyutikaran Yojana (RGGVY) of rural
electrification. Avoiding these could have made the
installations much better. Also, it could have been costeffective
and could have resulted in earlier complet ....etc

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