Silicon photonics can be defined as the utilization of silicon-based materials for the generation (electrical-to-optical conversion), guidance, control, and detection (optical-to-electrical conversion) of light to communicate information over distance.The most advanced extension of this concept is to have a comprehensive set of optical and electronic functions available to the designer as monolithically integrated building blocks upon a single silicon substrate.Within the range of fibre optic telecommunication wavelength (1.3 µm to 1.6 ....etc

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ABSTRACT
BiCMOS technology is a combination of Bipolar and CMOS technology. CMOS technology offers less power dissipation, smaller noise margins, and higher packing density. Bipolar technology, on the other hand, ensures high switching and I/O speed and good noise performance. It follows that BiCMOS technology accomplishes both - improved speed over CMOS and lower power dissipation than bipolar technology. The main drawback of BiCMOS technology is the higher costs due to the added process complexity. Impurity profiles have ....etc

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SiGe HBT Technology


I. BANDGAP ENGINEERING IN SILICON
WE LIVE in a silicon world. Greater than 95% of
today’s $200 billion global semiconductor market
uses the semiconductor silicon (Si) to realize a host of integrated
circuits (IC’s) ranging from 233-MHz microprocessors
to 64-Mb dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) chips.
Indeed, it is the very existence of Si microelectronics which
has enabled the emergence of the Information Age which
is so profoundly r ....etc

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1. INTRODUCTION
The history of semiconductor devices starts in 1930â„¢s when Lienfed and Heil first proposed the mosfet. However it took 30 years before this idea was applied to functioning devices to be used in practical applications, and up to the late 1980 this trend took a turn when MOS technology caught up and there was a cross over between bipolar and MOS share.CMOS was finding more wide spread use due to its low power dissipation, high packing density and simple design, such that by 1990 CMOS ....etc

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Silicon photonics can be defined as the utilization of silicon-based materials for the generation (electrical-to-optical conversion), guidance, control, and detection (optical-to-electrical conversion) of light to communicate information over distance.

The most advanced extension of this concept is to have a comprehensive set of optical and electronic functions available to the designer as monolithically integrated building blocks upon a single silicon substrate.


Within the range of fibre optic telecommunication wavelength (1.3 ?m to ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

The history of semiconductor devices starts in 1930?s when Lienfed and Heil first proposed the mosfet. However it took 30 years before this idea was applied to functioning devices to be used in practical applications, and up to the late 1980 this trend took a turn when MOS technology caught up and there was a cross over between bipolar and MOS share.CMOS was finding more wide spread use due to its low power dissipation, high packing density and simple design, such that by 1990 CMOS covered more than 90% of total MOS scale. In 1983 bipolar compa ....etc

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eTRADE
MINI PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by MARY ALIAS JABINA JABBAR NEENA ELSA JOSE PRAKASH
ABSTRACT
eTRADE is a leading website eTrade is designed to provide a practical guide for small businesses wishing to gain a better understanding of online trading, identify opportunities and consider a range of implementation options. Implementing online trading strategies has the potential to provide substantial benefits for small business.
While there are many potential benefits of online trading, there are also business issues ....etc

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SiGe HBT Technology: A New Contender



II. SiGe HBT TECHNOLOGY
In order to provide a logical framework for this paper, the
experimental results presented will be largely from IBM’s
SiGe HBT technology . This technology is representative
of the state-of-the-art in 1998, is currently qualified and in
commercial production on 200-mm wafers in an advanced
CMOS fabrication facility, and is thus arguably the most
“real” SiGe HBT technology worldwide. The ....etc

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SiGe HBT Technology: A New Contender



II. SiGe HBT TECHNOLOGY
In order to provide a logical framework for this paper, the
experimental results presented will be largely from IBM’s
SiGe HBT technology . This technology is representative
of the state-of-the-art in 1998, is currently qualified and in
commercial production on 200-mm wafers in an advanced
CMOS fabrication facility, and is thus arguably the most
“real” SiGe HBT technology worldwide. The ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

full report on Radiation hardening chips ....etc

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previous work, recent advances in monolithic microwave integrated circuits and also advantages & disadvantages of MMICs. ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

SiGe HBT Technology


I. BANDGAP ENGINEERING IN SILICON
WE LIVE in a silicon world. Greater than 95% of
today’s $200 billion global semiconductor market
uses the semiconductor silicon (Si) to realize a host of integrated
circuits (IC’s) ranging from 233-MHz microprocessors
to 64-Mb dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) chips.
Indeed, it is the very existence of Si microelectronics which
has enabled the emergence of the Information Age which
is so profoundly r ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

eTRADE
MINI PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by MARY ALIAS JABINA JABBAR NEENA ELSA JOSE PRAKASH
ABSTRACT
eTRADE is a leading website eTrade is designed to provide a practical guide for small businesses wishing to gain a better understanding of online trading, identify opportunities and consider a range of implementation options. Implementing online trading strategies has the potential to provide substantial benefits for small business.
While there are many potential benefits of online trading, there are also business issues ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]