PON Topologies

There are several topologies suitable for the access network: tree, ring, or bus. A PON can also be deployed in redundant configuration as double ring or doubletree; or redundancy may be added only to a part of the PON, say the trunk of the tree. For the rest of this article, we will focus our attention on the tree topology; however, most of the conclusions made are equally relevant to other topologies.All transmissions in a PON are performed between Optical Line Terminal (OLT) and O ....etc

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There are several topologies suitable for the access network: tree, ring, or bus. A PON can also be deployed in redundant configuration as double ring or doubletree; or redundancy may be added only to a part of the PON, say the trunk of the tree. For the rest of this article, we will focus our attention on the tree topology; however, most of the conclusions made are equally relevant to other topologies

All transmissions in a PON are performed between Optical Line Terminal (OLT) and Optical Network Units (ONU). Therefore, in the downstream d ....etc

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Multi path Dissemination in Regular Mesh Topologies ppt ....etc

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SHRIDHAN manufactures products that are customized to the need of the customer. Different products have different dimensions, length and physical features. ....etc

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A New Simplified Space–Vector PWM Method for Three-Level Inverters


I. INTRODUCTION
RECENTLY, with the dramatic improvements in high
voltage technologies, high voltage insulated gate bipolar
transistor (HVIGBT) and gate commutated thyristor (GCT) are
expanding the area of their application. For the high performance
ac drive systems at increased power level, high quality
inverter output with low harmonic loss and torque pulsation
is necessary. In case of the conventional ....etc

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MULTI LEVEL INVERTERS (MLI)



MLI (2)


Diode-clamped multilevel inverter (DCMI)
Extension of NPC
Based on concept of using diodes to limit power devices voltage stress
Structure and basic operating principle
Consists of series connected capacitors that divide DC bus voltage into a set of capacitor voltages

A DCMI with nl number of levels typically comprises (nl-1) capacitors on the DC bus

Voltage across each capacitor is VDC/(nl-1)
( nl ....etc

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Abstract
Multilevel inverter technology has emerged recently
as a very important alternative in the area of high-power
medium-voltage energy control. This paper presents the most
important topologies like diode-clamped inverter (neutral-point
clamped), capacitor-clamped (flying capacitor), and cascaded
multicell with separate dc sources. Emerging topologies like
asymmetric hybrid cells and soft-switched multilevel inverters are
also discussed. This paper also presents the most relevant control
and modulation methods developed f ....etc

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Abstract
In adjustable speed drive applications, the switching of the inverter semiconductors generates common
mode currents as well as harmful overvoltages on the motor terminals when long cables are used.
Consequently, bulky and expensive input and output filters must be used. This work aims at reducing
these disturbances from their origin by using a three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter
controlled with a new pulse-width-modulation (PWM) strategy. Whereas previous common mode
noise-reducing strate ....etc

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Abstract
Two major factors that limit the throughput inmulti-hop wireless networks are the unreliability of wirelesstransmissions and co-channel interference. One promising techniquethat combats lossy wireless transmissions is opportunisticrouting (OR). OR involves multiple forwarding candidates torelay packets by taking advantage of the broadcast nature andspacial diversity of the wireless medium. Furthermore, recentadvances in multi-radio multi-channel transmission technologyallows more concurrent transmissions in the network, and sh ....etc

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Multi-path Dissemination in Regular Mesh Topologies

Abstract:

Mesh topologies are important for large-scale peer-to-peer systems that use low-power transceivers. The Quality of Service (QoS) in such systems is known to decrease as the scale increases. We present a scalable approach for dissemination that exploits all the shortest paths between a pair of nodes and improves the QoS. Despite the presence of multiple shortest paths in a system, we show that these paths cannot be exploited by spreading the messages over the paths in a ....etc

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