IP OVER SONET
Presented By
G Suma
IV ECE e-mail:
&
P V Sailaja
IV ECE
G Pulla Reddy Engineering College
Kurnool


ABSTRACT

With internet use continuing to explode, with an increasing number of users switching to IP- based networks, and with data traffic about to surpass voice traffic, network service providers have looking for a faster; more efficient, and less expensive transport technology to handle the heavy volumes of traffic they are experiencing.
With this in mind, many providers have de ....etc

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can you please send me the sonet fram structure animation

thank you

(raghavendra) ....etc

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PRESENTED BY
RAMYA SAHITYA .J
RAMYA .V
REVATHI .K


AIM OF THE PROJECT
• This project deals with design of scramblers/ descramblers for use with SONET and OTN optical networks.
• Writing VHDL code for scrambler/ descrambler and performing synthesis and simulation on FPGA.
ABOUT FPGA
• FPGA
• FPGA SERIES
 FAMILY NAME
 DEVICE NAME
 PACKAGE
 SPEED
SCRAMBLING
• Used for sufficent
0-1 transitions
• Scrambler is 7 bit self-synchronizing
• Polynomial X7 ....etc

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Abstract:

In this paper, analysis of CDMA network with Optical Amplifiers has been done. As the optical amplifier provides gain as well as has nonlinear characterstics, gain is expected due to signal amplification as well as operation of SOAs as limiter due to gain saturation. In this paper results have been computed for with different SOA placements in a typical star topology employing CDMA. The results show that in a star topology network employing CDMA, placement of SOAs before CDMA decoder does provide benefit due to g ....etc

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Synchronous optical networking (SONET) and synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) are standardized multiplexing protocols that transfer multiple digital bit streams over optical fiber using lasers or light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Lower rates can also be transferred via an electrical interface,Synchronous optical network (SONET) offers cost-effective transport both in the access area and core of the network. telephone or data switches rely on SONET transport for interconnection.The optical layer provides the foundation of transport services for bot ....etc

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Abstract


With internet use continuing to explode, with an increasing number of users switching to IP- based networks, and with data traffic about to surpass voice traffic, network service providers have looking for a faster; more efficient, and less expensive transport technology to handle the heavy volumes of traffic they are experiencing.
With this in mind, many providers have decided to carry IP traffic, directly over SONET (synchronous optical network), rather than via frame relay, ATM backbones, or leased lines.
The explosive growt ....etc

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The Synchronous optical network, commonly known as SONET, is a standard for communicating digital information using lasers or light emitting diodes (LEDs) over optical fiber as defined by GR-253-CORE from Telcordia. It was developed to replace the PDH system for transporting large amounts of telephone and data traffic and to allow for interoperability between equipment from different vendors.

The more recent Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) standard developed by ITU (G.707 and its extension G.708) is built on experience in the development ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

The Synchronous optical network, commonly known as SONET, is a standard for communicating digital information using lasers or light emitting diodes (LEDs) over optical fiber as defined by GR-253-CORE from Telcordia. It was developed to replace the PDH system for transporting large amounts of telephone and data traffic and to allow for interoperability between equipment from different vendors.
The more recent Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) standard developed by ITU (G.707 and its extension G.708) is built on experience in the development o ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

The Synchronous optical network, commonly known as SONET, is a standard for communicating digital information using lasers or light emitting diodes (LEDs) over optical fiber as defined by GR-253-CORE from Telcordia. It was developed to replace the PDH system for transporting large amounts of telephone and data traffic and to allow for interoperability between equipment from different vendors.

The more recent Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) standard developed by ITU (G.707 and its extension G.708) is built on experience in the development ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

Kindly guide me for preparing project in
OPTICAL NETWORK /OPTICAL SWITCHING IN TELECOM NETWORK

Regards

Niranjan ....etc

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