Synchronous optical networking (SONET) and synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) are standardized multiplexing protocols that transfer multiple digital bit streams over optical fiber using lasers or light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Lower rates can also be transferred via an electrical interface,Synchronous optical network (SONET) offers cost-effective transport both in the access area and core of the network. telephone or data switches rely on SONET transport for interconnection.The optical layer provides the foundation of transport services for bot ....etc

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The Synchronous optical network, commonly known as SONET, is a standard for communicating digital information using lasers or light emitting diodes (LEDs) over optical fiber as defined by GR-253-CORE from Telcordia. It was developed to replace the PDH system for transporting large amounts of telephone and data traffic and to allow for interoperability between equipment from different vendors.

The more recent Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) standard developed by ITU (G.707 and its extension G.708) is built on experience in the development ....etc

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Near-Optimal Multiuser Detection in Synchronous CDMA Using Probabilistic Data Association
Presented By:
J. Luo, Student Member, IEEE, K. R. Pattipati, Fellow, IEEE, P. K. Willett, Senior Member, IEEE, and F. Hasegawa, Member, IEEE
Abstract
A Probabilistic Data Association (PDA) method is proposed in this letter for multiuser detection over synchronous code-division multiple-access (CDMA) communication channels. PDA models the undecided user signals as binary random variables. By approximating the inter-user interferenc ....etc

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The Synchronous optical network, commonly known as SONET, is a standard for communicating digital information using lasers or light emitting diodes (LEDs) over optical fiber as defined by GR-253-CORE from Telcordia. It was developed to replace the PDH system for transporting large amounts of telephone and data traffic and to allow for interoperability between equipment from different vendors.

The more recent Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) standard developed by ITU (G.707 and its extension G.708) is built on experience in the development ....etc

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Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine Model for Real- Time Simulation



INTRODUCTION
IN recent years, Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors
(PMSMs) are increasing applied in several areas such as
traction, automobiles, robotics and aerospace technology .
Accurate digital simulation tools are necessary to evaluate
their field performance particularly when they are driven with
solid-state drives connected to larger electrical networks. One
of the areas of ....etc

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The Synchronous optical network, commonly known as SONET, is a standard for communicating digital information using lasers or light emitting diodes (LEDs) over optical fiber as defined by GR-253-CORE from Telcordia. It was developed to replace the PDH system for transporting large amounts of telephone and data traffic and to allow for interoperability between equipment from different vendors.
The more recent Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) standard developed by ITU (G.707 and its extension G.708) is built on experience in the development o ....etc

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please help me with a ppt on PMSM speed sensorless direct Torque control based on EKF ....etc

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The synchronous voltage source is implemented by a multi-pulse inverter using gate turnoff (GTO) thyristors . It is capable of generating internally the reactive power necessary for network compensation, and is also able to interface with an appropriate energy storage device to negotiate real power exchange with the ac system. The paper develops a of power flow control using solid - state synchronous voltage sources for shunt compensation, series compensation , and phase angle control .

It also describes the unified powerflow contro ....etc

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ppt on effect of armature reaction for synchronous generator ....etc

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For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
Access token:- right to use a slot for transmitting data on a physical interface for a certain number of bypass hops
Address, DTM address:- 64 bit numerical value that uniquely identifies a node in a DTM network
Allocation domain:- same as a bypass chain where, if the topology is point-to-point or bus, the last node is not counted as member of the AD.

Bypass Chain (BC):- series of concatenated physical links, where data can be transported end-to-end usin ....etc

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