In the development of packaging of electronics the aim is to lower cost, increase the packaging density, and improve the performance while still maintaining or even improving the reliability of the circuits. Flip chip microelectronic assembly is the direct electrical connection of face-down electronic components onto substrates, circuit boards, or carriers, by means of conductive bumps on the chip bond pads since the chip is directly attached to the substrate, board, or carrier by the conductive bumps. Flip chip has advantage in size, performan ....etc

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Identification of Humans using Gait
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, Vol. 13, No. 9, September 2004
Language: Java,

Abstract:
We propose a view-based approach to recognize humans from their gait. Two different image features have been considered: the width of the outer contour of the binarized silhouette of the walking person and the entire binary silhouette itself. To obtain the observation vector from the image features, we employ two different methods. In the first method, referred to as the indirect approach, the high-d ....etc

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C.A.P.T.C.H.A
Completely Automated Public Turing Test to Tell Computers and Humans Apart

Abstract
A CAPTCHA (an acronym for completely automated public Turing test to tell computers and humans apart, trademarked by Carnegie Mellon University) or a MAPTCHA (Mathematical) is a type of challenge-response test used in computing to determine whether or not the user is human. The term was coined in 2000 by Luis von Ahn, Manuel Blum, Nicholas J. Hopper of Carnegie Mellon University, and John Langford of IBM. A common type of CAPTCHA requires t ....etc

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face gender recognition in humans project ....etc

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humans are responsible for natural disaster
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Electronics without silicon is unbelievable, but it will come true with the evolution of Diamond or Carbon chip. Now a day we are using silicon for the manufacturing of Electronic Chip's. It has many disadvantages when it is used in power electronic applications, such as bulk in size, slow operating speed etc. Carbon, Silicon and Germanium are belonging to the same group in the periodic table. They have four valance electrons in their outer shell. Pure Silicon and Germanium are semiconductors in normal temperature. So in the earlier days they a ....etc

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synopsis regarding topic virtual talk for dumb deaf blind & normal people circuit ....etc

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sir i need a rfid based security system ppt ....etc

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i want full report on carbon chip or diamond chip
i want full report on carbon chip or diamond chip and ppt ....etc

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Micromechanical systems can be combined with microelectronics, photonics or wireless capabilities new generation of Microsystems can be developed which will offer far reaching efficiency regarding space, accuracy, precision and so forth. Micromechanical systems (MEMS) technology can be used fabricate both application specific devices and the associated micro packaging systems that will allow for the integration of devices or circuits, made with non-compatible technologies, with a System-on-Chip environment. The MEMS technology can be used for p ....etc

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