LATEST SMART CARD FEATURES

Latest Features of Smart Cards and Intelligent Tokens

Abstract
Smart Cards are plastic credit cards devices with an integrated circuit
chip with microprocessor. These smarts cards have the mechanism for
storing and/or processing
information. Intelligent Tokens (iButton) are high capacity general-
purpose electronic data carriers, each with a unique registration
number. They have the same components as
smart cards but are shielded by a steel case. This paper will show t ....etc

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Thyristor RAM ('T-RAM) is a new type of DRAM computer memory invented and developed by T-RAM Semiconductor, which departs from the usual designs of memory cells, combining the strengths of the DRAM and SRAM: high speed and high volume. This technology exploits the electrical property known as negative differential resistance and is called thin capacitively-coupled thyristor used to create memory cells capable of very high packing densities. This memory is highly scalable and already has a storage density that is several times higher than found ....etc

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Magnetic Random Access Memories (M-RAM) : A truly universal memory


Introduction
Recent developments in the physics of spin electronics (see Inset) have enabled the
emergence of a new class of non-volatile memories, Magnetic Random Access Memories
(MRAM). MRAM combine on paper all the virtues of current silicon-based memories: speed,
density, non-volatility, low power consumption, radiation hardness and endurance (see Table
1). The first target for MRAM is ....etc

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please send me the magnetic ram ppt presentation ....etc

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Zero-capacitor (Z-RAM) is a novel DRAM computer memory technology .Based on the floating body effect of silicon on insulator (SOI) process technology. Z-RAM has been licensed by Advanced Micro Devices for possible use in future microprocessors. This technology offers memory access speeds similar to the standard six-transistor SRAM cell used in cache memory but uses only a single transistor, therefore affording much higher packing densities.Z-RAM relies on the floating body effect, an artifact of the SOI process technology which places transisto ....etc

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PLEASE GIVE COMPLETE DETAILS OF MAGNETIC RAM AS APLLIED TODAY,HOW IS IT EMERGING??,,HOW IS IT USED TODAY?? WHAT ARE FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS? PLEASE ,MAIL THE DETAILS AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.... ....etc

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ABSTRACT
Magnetic RAM (MRAM) is a new memory technology with access and cost characteristics comparable to those of conventional dynamic RAM (DRAM) and the non-volatility of magnetic media such as disk. That is MRAM retains its memory even after removing power from the device. Such a non-volatile memory has important military applications for missiles and satellites. Clearly such a device could also have important commercial applications if the non-volatility were accomplished without impacting other properties of the m ....etc

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Text categorization is the task of assigning predefined categories to natural language text. With the widely used Ëœbag of wordsâ„¢ representation, previous researches usually assign a word with values such that whether this word appears in the document concerned or how frequently this word appears. Although these values are useful for text categorization, they have not fully expressed the abundant information contained in the document. This paper explores the effect of other types of values, which express the distribution of a word in th ....etc

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You hit the power button on your television and it instantly comes to life. But do the same thing with your computer and you have to wait a few minutes while it goes through its boot up sequence. Why canâ„¢t we have a computer that turns on as instantly as a television or radio? IBM, in cooperation with Infineon, is promising to launch a new technology in the next few years that will eliminate the boot-up process. Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) has the potential to store more data, access that data faster and use less power than curr ....etc

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In 1984 Drs. Arthur Pohm and Jim Daughton, both employed at that time by Honeywell, conceived of a new class of magnetoresistance memory devices which offered promise for high density, random access, nonvolatile memory. In 1989 Dr. Daughton left Honeywell to form Nonvolatile Electronics, Inc. having entered into a license agreement allowing him to sublicense Honeywell MRAM technology for commercial applications. Dr. Pohm, Dr. Daughton, and others at NVE continued to improve basic MRAM technology, and innovated new techniques which take advantag ....etc

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