Hardware Abstraction Layer - HAL

HAL is Microsoft's abbreviation for the Hardware Abstraction Layer, the technology and drivers that let the Windows NT, 2000, and XP operating systems communicate with your PC's hardware. HAL is one of several features--along with the NT file system (NTFS) that replaced the much less secure MS-DOS--that make NT-based operating systems more secure and reliable than Windows 95, 98, and Me.

HAL prevents applications from directly accessing your PC's system memory, C ....etc

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JHDL (Java Hardware Description Language) is a low level hardware description language, focused primarily on building circuits via an Object Oriented approach that bundles collections of gates into Java objects. Implemented as a toolset and class library on top of the Java programming language, its primary use is for the design of FPGAs. Particular attention was paid to supporting the Xilinx series of chips.
When the design is ready to be placed in a fabric, the developer simply generates an EDIF netlist and imports it into his favorite toolki ....etc

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Abstract— Computational Private Information Retrieval (cPIR) protocols allow a client to retrieve one bit from a database, without the server inferring any information about the queried bit. These protocols are too costly in practice because they invoke complex arithmetic operations for every bit of the database. In this paper, we present pCloud, a distributed system that constitutes the first attempt toward practical cPIR. Our approach assumes a disk-based architecture that retrieves one page with a single query. Using a striping technique, ....etc

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a. Distributed Load Control of Autonomous Renewable Energy Systems
b. Networked Agricultural monitoring and control system.
c. Utility monitoring and control system.
d. Secure remote control system with receiver controlled to add and delete Identity codes.
e. Wireless thermostat and room environment Control system.
f. CAN Based Distributed control for autonomous vehicles
g. Remote vehicle controlling through PC and DAS.
h. Four Channel Temperature Logging for Furnaces.
i. Power Sharing of Transformers with Auto Protection
j. P ....etc

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VHDL (VHSIC Hardware Description Language)
is a language for describing hardware. Its requirement emerged during the VHSIC development program of the US Department of Defense. The department organized a work shop in 1981 to lay down the specifications of a language which could describe hardware at various levels of abstractions, could generate test signals and record responses, and could act as a medium of information exchange between the chip foundries and the CAD tool operators. However, due to mi ....etc

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HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION AND ANALYSIS OF MD5

Abstract:- Hardware implementation aspects of the MD5 hash algorithm are discussed in this paper. A general architecture for MD5 is proposed and several implementations are presented. An extensive study of effects of pipelining on delay, area requirements and throughput is performed, and finally certain architectures are recommended and compared to other published MD5 designs. Hash algorithms are used widely in cryptographic protocols and Internet communication in general. Several widely used hash ....etc

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project report on hardware purchase and sales system ....etc

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Abstract
Organic electronics, (plastic electronics or polymer electronics), deals with conductive polymers, plastics, or small molecules. It is called 'organic' electronics because the polymers and small molecules are carbon-based, like the molecules of living things. This is as opposed to traditional electronics (or metal electronics) which relies on inorganic conductors such as copper or silicon. Polymer electronics are laminar electronics
applications
negative differential resistance(switches)
melanins. Historically, melanin is anoth ....etc

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Acceleration hardware

Acceleration hardware refers to devices that speed up data communications, storage and retrieval, encryption and decryption, mathematical operations, graphics, and Web page viewing. Acceleration hardware can consist of an individual integrated circuit (also called an IC or chip), a printed circuit card, or a self-contained system.

A NAS accelerator is a printed circuit card that offloads TCP/IP processing from a microprocessor. This can reduce latency, increase throughput, ....etc

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VHDL (VHSIC Hardware Description Language) is a language for describing hardware. Its requirement emerged during the VHSIC development program of the US Department of Defense. The department organized a work shop in 1981 to lay down the specifications of a language which could describe hardware at various levels of abstractions, could generate test signals and record responses, and could act as a medium of information exchange between the chip foundries and the CAD tool operators. However, due to military restrictions, it remained classified ti ....etc

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