Layer Reassignment for Antenna Effect Minimization in 3-Layer Channel Routing


Abstract

As semiconductor technology enters the deep submicron em, reliability has
become a major challenge in the design and manufacturing of next generation
VLSI circuits. .ln this paper we focus on one reliability issue - the antenna
effect in the context of s-layer channel routing. We first present an antenna effect
model in Z-layer channel routing and, based on this, an antenna effect cost
function is proposed. A layer ....etc

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Fluorescent Multi-layer Disc

The introduction of the Fluorescent Multi-layer Disc (FMD) smashes the barriers of existing data storage formats. Depending on the application and the market requirements, the first generation of 120mm (CD Sized) FMD ROM discs will hold 20 - 100 GigaBytes of pre -recorded data on 12 - 30 data layers with a total thickness of under 2mm.In comparison, a standard DVD disc holds just 4.7 gigabytes. With C3D's (Constellation 3D) proprietary parallel reading and writing techn ....etc

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hi everyone, i need material for cross layer design related to mobile adhoc for 4g if any one knw abt it give me ya link.... ....etc

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SSL is a protocol using different cryptographic algorithms to implement security-using authentication with certificates, session key exchange algorithms, encryption and integrity check. It is a common protocol, often used to ensure that the communication between WWW-server and WWW-client is safe and encrypted. Digital certificates encrypt data using Secure Sockets layer (SSL) technology, the industry-standard method for protecting web communications developed by Netscape Communications Corporation. The SSL security protocol provides data encryp ....etc

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Definition
It was not so long ago that switches were used in telecommunications primarily for placing telephone calls. Dialing a telephone number activated a series of switches to set up a voice path that could be as simple as the next office or as complex as a multinational conference call. Internetworks and the Internet are beginning to provide similar services for PC workstations, servers, and mainframes. The primary goal of any data network provider is to eliminate geographic and media constraints on connectivity while maintaining control ....etc

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Hardware Abstraction Layer - HAL

HAL is Microsoft's abbreviation for the Hardware Abstraction Layer, the technology and drivers that let the Windows NT, 2000, and XP operating systems communicate with your PC's hardware. HAL is one of several features--along with the NT file system (NTFS) that replaced the much less secure MS-DOS--that make NT-based operating systems more secure and reliable than Windows 95, 98, and Me.

HAL prevents applications from directly accessing your PC's system memory, C ....etc

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SSL is a protocol using different cryptographic algorithms to implement security-using authentication with certificates, session key exchange algorithms, encryption and integrity check. It is a common protocol, often used to ensure that the communication between WWW-server and WWW-client is safe and encrypted.

Digital certificates encrypt data using Secure Sockets layer (SSL) technology, the industry-standard method for protecting web communications developed by Netscape Communications Corporation. The SSL security protocol pro ....etc

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Introduction

Requirements for removable media storage devices (RMSDs) used with personal computers have changed significantly since the introduction of the floppy disk in 1971. At one time, desktop computers depended on floppy disks for all of their storage requirements. Even with the advent of multigigabyte hard drives, floppy disks and other RMSDs are still an integral part of most computer systems, providing.

? Transport between computers for data files and software
? Backup to preserve data from the hard dive
? A way to load the op ....etc

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Introduction

Requirements for removable media storage devices (RMSDs) used with personal computers have changed significantly since the introduction of the floppy disk in 1971. At one time, desktop computers depended on floppy disks for all of their storage requirements. Even with the advent of multigigabyte hard drives, floppy disks and other RMSDs are still an integral part of most computer systems, providing.

¢ Transport between computers for data files and software
¢ Backup to preserve data from the hard dive
� ....etc

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Definition
It was not so long ago that switches were used in telecommunications primarily for placing telephone calls. Dialing a telephone number activated a series of switches to set up a voice path that could be as simple as the next office or as complex as a multinational conference call. Internetworks and the Internet are beginning to provide similar services for PC workstations, servers, and mainframes. The primary goal of any data network provider is to eliminate geographic and media constraints on connectivity while maintaining control ....etc

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