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LOW POWER VLSI On CMOS
Submitted by:
K.Nagendra
Why we go to Low Power..
PORTABILITY:
Enhanced run-time, Reduced weight, Reduced volume, Low cost operation
High Performance:
Low-cost cooling, Low-cost packaging, Low-cost operation
RELIABILITY:
Avoid thermal problems
Avoid scaling related problems
Where Does Power Go In CMOS
Dynamic Power Consumption : Charging and Discharging Capacitors
Short Circuit Currents : Short circuit path
between supply rails during switching
Leakage: Leakage diodes and
transistors
Ptotal = PDYN + PSC + PLeakage
=CLVDDF+VDDIPEAK{(Tr + Tf)/2}F+VDD ILEAK
Glitching¦
Glitching refers to spurious and unwanted transitions that occur before a node settle down to its final steady-state value.
Glitching often arises when paths with unbalanced propagation delay converges at the same point in the circuit.
The dissipation caused by the spurious transitions can reach up to 25% of the total dissipation for some circuits.
Short Circuit Currents
Short circuit currents are encountered only in static design.
In static CMOS circuits the flow current from VDD to GND during Switching when both NMOS and PMOS conducting Simultaneously.
Such path never exists in a dynamic circuits.
Short-Circuit energy as a function of slope ratio
Short-Circuit energy dissipation (normalized with respect to zero i/p rise time energy) for a static CMOS.
The power dissipation due to short circuit currents is minimized by matching the rise/fall times of the input and output signals.
Short-Circuit reduced by lower the Supply Voltage.
Conclusion
Thus the low power can be achieved by decreasing Vdd to certain level.
As leakage current cannot be reduced, the short circuit currents are eliminated by dynamic circuits.
The power dissipation due to short circuit currents is minimized by matching the rise/fall times of the input and output signals
Glitching makes power to dissipate so it is reduced by cope process
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LOW POWER VLSI TECHNOLOGY
ABSTRACT
In the past, the major concerns of the VLSI design were area, performance, cost and reliability; power consideration was mostly of only secondary importance. In recent years, this has begun to change increasingly, power is being given comparable weight to area and speed considerations. High power systems often run hot; high temperature tends to exacerbate several silicon failure mechanisms. Every 10C increase in operating temperature roughly doubles a component’s failure rate.
The growth of personal computing devices (portable desktops, audio and video-based multimedia products) and wireless communications systems demand high-speed computation and complex functionality; with low power consumption. In this context, peak power (maximum possible power dissipation) is a critical design factor as it determines the thermal, electrical limits of designs; impacts the system cost, size and weight; dictates specific battery type, system packaging, heat sinks; aggravates the resistive and inductive voltage drop problems pointing to an ultimate solution- LOW POWER VLSI TECHNOLOGY.
Low power has emerged as a principal theme in today’s electronics industry. The need for low power has caused a major paradigm shift where power dissipation has become as important a consideration as performance and area. This article reviews various strategies and methodologies for designing low power circuits and systems. It describes the many issues facing designers at architectural, logic, circuit and device levels and presents some of the techniques that have been proposed to overcome these difficulties. The article concludes with the future challenges that must be met to design low power, high performance systems.
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can u pls send the full report document file of low power vlsi on cmos.
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hi friend, project report helper has already attached a doc in his post. hope it should contain full report.
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send the report as early as possible
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Please give me the detail report and PPT of this seminar for M.E.(E&TC).
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to get information about the topic"LOW POWER VLSI On CMOS full report" please refer the page link bellow
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hai .......... i want low power vlsi design papers for technical seminars. could u assist me.
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to get infornation about the topic"LOW POWER VLSI On CMOS full report"refer the page link bellow
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