DRIP IRRIGATION AND CLOGGING IN DRIP IRRIGATION

INTRODUCTION
Drip irrigation is a method of applying water or frequent application of water to crops through small emitters in the vicinity of root zone, wetting a limited amount of surface area and depth of soil.

DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM
In drip system water is conveyed through a system of flexible pipe lines
Drip system reduces water requirement of the plant by maintaining minimum soil moisture, equal to field capacity.

SYSTEM COMPONENTS
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Usefulness of DC Power Flow for Active Power Flow Analysis



I. INTRODUCTION
STATIC power system analysis has always been
performed using full power flow. It is one of the
fundamental tools for power system analysis and is used in
the operational as well as planning stages. Vertically
integrated companies have used it to control their systems, as
well as to plan the optimal economic operation of generation
resources, either by means of optimal power flo ....etc

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Incorporation of FACTS Controllers in Newton Raphson Load Flow for Power Flow Operation, Control and Planning: A Comprehensive Survey
Abstract-
This paper presents a comprehensive survey ofincorporation of FACTS controller such as SVC, TCSC,SSSC, STATCOM, UPFC, and IPFC devices in Newton-Raphson load flow (NRFL) for power flow control. Thepurpose of this paper is to present a comprehensive surveyof various FACTS controllers are incorporated in loadflow analysis for different point of view such as optimalpower flow control, planning an ....etc

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SEMINAR REPORT ON EVALUATION OF FLOW LIQUEFACTION AND LIQUEFIED SHEAR STRENGTH USING CONE PENETRATION TEST


ABSTRACT

Flow liquefaction is a major design issue for large soil structures such as mine tailings impoundments and earth dams. If a soil is strain softening in undrained shear and, hence, susceptible to flow liquefaction, an estimate of the resulting liquefied shear strength is required for stability analyses. Many procedures have been published for estimating the residual or liquefie ....etc

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