Presented by
KALOLIA ALAP R


What are Relays?
 Relays are electrical switches that open or close another circuit under certain conditions.
 Relay Purpose
 Relay Types
Electromagnetic Relays (EMRs)
 EMRs consist of an input coil that's wound to accept a particular voltage signal, plus a set of one or more contacts that rely on an armature (or lever) activated by the energized coil to open or close an electrical circuit.
 Solid-state Relays (SSRs)
 SSRs use semiconductor output ....etc

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Abstract

In the literature, voting protocols are considered secure if they satisfy requirements such as privacy, accuracy, robustness, etc. It can be time consuming to evaluate a voting protocol with respect to all these requirements and it is not clear that the list of known requirements is complete. Perhaps because of this many papers on electronic voting do As a solution to this, we suggest evaluating voting schemes in the universal com- posability framework. We investigate the popular class of voting schemes based on homomorphic thresh ....etc

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The paper presents an original integrated MAC and routing scheme for wireless sensor networks. Our design objective is to elect the next hop for data forwarding by jointly minimizing the amount of signaling to complete a contention and maximizing the probability of electing the best candidate node. Towards this aim, we represent the suitability of a node to be the relay by means of locally calculated and generic cost metrics. Based on these costs, we analytically model the access selection problem through dynamic programming techniques, which w ....etc

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Abstract
As the microprocessor speed increases from 500MHz to 1GHz and beyond, the designers must find new ways to make the cache memory for high speed access. Here, the clock to wordline path delay is optimized using a novel circuit
design technique. The delay is optimized by about 2.5 times at worst
case corner. Considering a memory element whose access time is 800ps and read and write operation occurs simultaneously in the same clock cycle, 18% improvement of the overall access time is observed. There is also a pre-decoding and p ....etc

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Presented By:
Kalyan Rao D

Abstract

Satellite networks provides wide coverage of geographic area and high bandwidth. As satellite capacity is often limiting resource which must be used efficiently. Internet traffic is highly bursty in nature and Demand Assignment Multiple Access (DAMA) techniques are suitable provide bandwidth to match instantaneous requirements and provide significant improvements in the delay/utilization performance of Geo-stationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellite channels supporting a finite number of users ....etc

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Pilot Relaying Schemes

¢ Pilot relaying schemes employ a communication channel in conjunction with protective relays to detect a fault in the transmission lines.

¢ High speed determination of fault locations.

¢ There are basically two types of pilot relaying schemes.

1. Blocking pilot protective scheme

2. Tripping pilot scheme

Types of channels

There are basically 3 types of channels used in pilot relaying.

1. Wire pilot- Twisted pair of copper wires used in Telephone cables.

2. Carrier current pilot- The pi ....etc

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Abstract”
In this letter, we analyze a class of Opportunistic Power Allocation (OPA) and sensor selection schemes for parameter estimation in wireless sensor networks. In all cases, only sensors experiencing favorable conditions participate in the estimation process by adjusting their transmit power on the basis of local Channel State Information (CSI) and Residual Energy Information. We address a number of classical problems: the minimization of distortion and transmit power, or the enhancement of network lifetime. Furthermore, we deri ....etc

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Pilot Relaying Schemes
NAME REGD NO BRANCH
Introduction
Pilot relaying schemes employ a communication channel in conjunction with protective relays to detect a fault in the transmission lines.
High speed determination of fault locations.
There are basically two types of pilot relaying schemes.
1. Blocking pilot protective scheme
2. Tripping pilot scheme
Types of channels
There are basically 3 types of channels used in pilot relaying.
1. Wire pilot- Twisted pair of copper wires used in Telephone cables.
....etc

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Abstract”
A major disadvantage of applying sliding mode control to dc/dc converters is that the steady-state switching frequency is affected by line and load variations. This is undesirable as it complicates the design of the input and output filters. To reduce switching frequency deviation in the events of line and load variations, an adaptive feedforward control scheme that varies the hysteresis band according to the change of line input voltage and an adaptive feedback control scheme that varies the control parameter (i.e., sliding c ....etc

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Generator Protection Schemes
The following are the main projects related with protection schemes adopted generator. ,, briefs about each has been depicted below
1. Generator Differential Protection
2. Generator & Transformer Differential Protection
3. Loss of Field or Loss of Excitation Protection
4. Negative Sequence or Current Unbalance Protection
5. Over Fluxing or Over Excitation Protection
6. Over Current Protection
7. Stator Earth Fault Protection
8. Rotor Earth Fault Protection (64R)
9. Restricted Earth Fault Protection ....etc

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