Sir plz help for seminar on X-ray lithography. send me ppt on xray lithography ....etc

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sir i want extreme ultraviolet lithography ppt seminar so please give me the details. ....etc

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Introduction

Silicon has been the heart of the world's technology boom for nearly half a century, but microprocessor manufacturers have all but squeezed the life out of it. The current technology used to make microprocessors will begin to reach its limit around 2005. At that time, chipmakers will have to look to other technologies to cram more transistors onto silicon to create more powerful chips. Many are already looking at extreme-ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) as a way to extend the life of silicon at least until the end of the decade. ....etc

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The growth of the semiconductor industry is driven by Moore?s law: ?The complexity for minimum component cost has increased at a rate of roughly a factor of two per year?. Notice that Moore observed that not only was the number of components doubling yearly, but was doing so at minimum cost.

One of the main factors driving the improvements in complexity and cost of ICs is improvements in optical lithography and the resulting ability to print ever smaller features.

Recently optical lithography, the backbone of the industry for 45 years ha ....etc

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Immersion Lithography

OPTICAL LITHOGRAPHY

The dramatic increase in performance and cost reduction in the electronics industry are attributable to innovations in the integrated circuit and packaging fabrication processes. ICs are made using Optical Lithography. The speed and performance of the chips, their associated packages, and, hence, the computer systems are dictated by the lithographic minimum printable size. Lithography, which replicates a pattern rapidly from chip to chip, wafer to wafer, or substrate to substrate, also determines ....etc

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please send me presentation on extreme ultraviolet lithography..... ....etc

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hi pls i need types of lithography in vlsi fabrication... ....etc

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BASIC INSTRUMENTATION MEASURING DEVICES AND BASIC PID CONTROL


INTRODUCTION
Instrumentation is the art of measuring the value of some plant parameter,
pressure, flow, level or temperature to name a few and supplying a signal
that is proportional to the measured parameter. The output signals are
standard signal and can then be processed by other equipment to provide
indication, alarms or automatic control. There are a number of standard
signals; however, t ....etc

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i want a ppt presentation on immersion lithography for taking a seminar ....etc

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ABSTRACT
This paper discusses the basic concepts and current state of development of EUV lithography (EUVL), a relatively new form of lithography that uses extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation with a wavelength in the range of 10 to 14 nanometers (nm) to carry out projection imaging. Currently, and for the last several decades, optical projection lithography has been the lithographic technique used in the high-volume manufacture of integrated circuits. It is widely anticipated that improvements in this technology will allow it to remain the sem ....etc

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