Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)

Introduction
In a WDM system, each of the wavelengths is launched into the fiber, and the signals are demultiplexed at the receiving end. Like TDM, the resulting capacity is an aggregate of the input signals, but WDM carries each input signal independently of the others. This means that each channel has its own dedicated bandwidth; all signals arrive at the same time, rather than being broken up and carried in time slots. The difference between WDM and dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) is f ....etc

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i need java codings for switching and traffic grooming in wdm networks ....etc

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In a WDM system, each of the wavelengths is launched into the fiber, and the signals are demultiplexed at the receiving end. Like TDM, the resulting capacity is an aggregate of the input signals, but WDM carries each input signal independently of the others. This means that each channel has its own dedicated bandwidth; all signals arrive at the same time, rather than being broken up and carried in time slots. The difference between WDM and dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) is fundamentally than does WDM, and therefore has a greater ....etc

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Switching and Traffic Grooming in WDM Networks at java

Abstract: We consider the role of switching in minimizing the number of electronic ports (e.g., SONET ADMs) in an optical network that carries sub-wavelength traffic. Providing nodes with the ability to switch traffic between wavelengths, such as through the use of SONET cross-connects, can reduce the required number of electronic ports. We show that only small switches distributed among the nodes in the ring are needed for significant reductions in the number of ports. We charac ....etc

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In optical WDM networks, since each lightpath can carry a huge mount of traffic, failures may seriously damage the end-user applications.As a result, fault-tolerance is an important issue in these networks. The primary path is the light path which carries traffic during normal operation. in case of a failure, the traffic is rerouted on a backup path. a reliable and fault-tolerant routing algorithm is discussed in this paper for establishing primary and backup path. load balancing is used to establish the primary path. In this method, the pa ....etc

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Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)


In a WDM system, each of the wavelengths is launched into the fiber, and the signals are demultiplexed at the receiving end. Like TDM, the resulting capacity is an aggregate of the input signals, but WDM carries each input signal independently of the others. This means that each channel has its own dedicated bandwidth; all signals arrive at the same time, rather than being broken up and carried in time slots. The difference between WDM and dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) is fundamentally ....etc

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Burst Rescheduling with Wavelength and Last-hopFDLReassignment in WDM Optical Burst Switching Networks



I. INTRODUCTION
Wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical networks
are a promising candidate for the next generation backbone
transport networks. Optical burst switching (OBS), as described
in , , , is able to strike a balance between
optical circuit and packet switching , , , .
A burst is formed at the ingress node by ass ....etc

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Abstract
Most device drivers have one ulterior motive and one target to achieve - deliver the maximum using the minimum. No matter how stable or feature rich a device driver might be, if it cannot perform in terms of high throughput and low CPU utilization, it is as good as any other run of the mill driver.The objective of this topic is to use the thinking out of the box concept and expose techniques, which go beyond just good programming principles to get that extra edge which can put your next driver into the elite group of high perform ....etc

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WDM Concept and Components


Why WDM?

Capacity upgrade of existing fiber networks (without adding fibers)

Transparency: Each optical channel can carry any transmission format (different asynchronous bit rates, analog or digital)

Scalability– Buy and install equipment for additional demand as needed

Wavelength routing and switching: Wavelength is used as another dimension to time and space


WDM, CWDM and DWDM

WDM technology uses multiple wa ....etc

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The need for high bandwidth in today's IP-based Internet, and the promise of WDM to provide this high capacity, is fueling the current investigations on IP-over-
WDM networks. Internet growth not only requires providing immense bandwidth but also triggers the need for providing the guarantees with respect to quality of service, security, and fault tolerance. Currently telecommunication networks use SONET/SDH for transmission, multiplexing and protection. It is implemented over WDM. As a result we are using the IP over SONET/SDH ....etc

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