Introduction
LAN forms basis of all commercial,research,and data communication networks.Recently an increase in applications demand significantly higher band width. Ethernet is an easy to understand and extremely cost-effective technology. For these reasons, 98% of local area network (LAN) connections are now Ethernet based.
To meet this,high speed LAN types have been developed ,including a number of variations of basic ethernetLANs. CSMA/CD(carrier sense multiple access with collision detection) is used widely in ....etc

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SEND ME THE SEMINAR REPORT ON ethernet passive optical network ....etc

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Abstract
A Gigabit Ethernet passive optical network (GE-PON)
The GE-PON includes an optical line terminal (OLT), a plurality of optical couplers, and a plurality of optical network units (ONUs). The OLT sets up an active page link and a standby page link in response to a registration request message received over an optical cable. Each of the ONUs is doubly connected with the OLT via the optical cable and is adapted to transmit the registration request message to the OLT, form the active page link with the OLT via the optical cable if it re ....etc

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Introduction
A base transceiver station or cell site (BTS) is a piece of equipment that facilitates wireless communication between user equipment (UE) and a network. UEs are devices like mobile phones (handsets), WLL phones, computers with wireless internet connectivity, WiFi and WiMAX gadgets etc. The network can be that of any of the wireless communication technologies like GSM, CDMA, WLL, WAN, WiFi, WiMAX etc. BTS is also referred to as the radio base station (RBS), node B (in 3G Networks) or, simply, the base sta ....etc

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Design and Implementation of Wireless Transceiver System Based on FPGA
The article describes a wireless data transmission and reciever system using FPGA and the RF chip. The system is meant for short distance communication only. The core of the system is a SOPC embedded in FPGA and the necessary peripheral circuits. The SOPC solution allows designers to embed soft-core of
the MCU to the generic FPGA. The SOPC technology mainly
refers to the chip-oriented system-level ASIC design of
computer technology as opposed to the ASIC de ....etc

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Abstract:
Ethernet has become the communications interface of choice for devices deeper and deeper into the network. The vast majority of users of the global Internet and corporate intranets see the Ethernet jack as their interface to the outside word. The scope of Ethernet was originally restricted to 10 Mbps interfaces and connections within the same Local Area Network (LAN) but has since expanded to cover a wide range of rates and extend across the campus as well. More universal than any other communications interface, the Ethernet jack ha ....etc

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Ethernet passive optical networks (EPON) are an emerging access network technology that provides a low-cost method of deploying optical access lines between a carrier's central office (CO) and a customer site. EPONs build on the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) standard G.983 for asynchronous transfer mode PONs (APON) and seek to bring to life the dream of a full-services access network (FSAN) that delivers converged data, video, and voice over a single optical access system.
The communications industry is on the cusp of a revolut ....etc

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Abstract
This paper describes a single-chip CMOS quad-band(850/900/1800/1900 MHz) RF transceiver for GSM/GPRS applications.It is the most important design issue to maximize resourcesharing and reuse in designing the multiband transceivers. Inparticular, reducing the number of voltage-controlled oscillators(VCOs) required for local oscillator (LO) frequency generation isvery important because the VCO and phase-locked loop (PLL) circuitsoccupy a relatively large area.We propose a quad-band GSMtransceiver architecture that employs a direc ....etc

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Abstract;
Optical Ethernet is the technology that extends Ethernet beyond the local-area network (LAN) and into metropolitan-area networks (MANs) and wide-area networks (WANs),The adoption to the economical bi-directional optical Ethernet system with one fiber has increased rapidly at optical distribution network in the domestic market because of the explosive increase of the number of broadband access subscriber in recent years, and system can provides 100Mbps transmission to each subscriber and has high accommodation performance for subscrib ....etc

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