MOBILE COMMUNICATION 3G CDMA


ABSTRACT

Cellular technology
Developed by Quamcomm
Originally known as IS-95
Competes with GSM
CDMAONE,CDMA2000
Variants 1XEV,1XEV-DO,MC3X

INTRODUCTION

What is CDMA
Multiple Access Comparison
FDMA - Frequency Division Multiple Access
TDMA - Time Division Multiple Access
CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access

BENEFITS Of CDMA
Cdma capacity increases
Improved call quality
Simplified system planning
Enhanced priva ....etc

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Kindly guide me for preparing project in
OPTICAL NETWORK /OPTICAL SWITCHING IN TELECOM NETWORK

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Abstract
Most device drivers have one ulterior motive and one target to achieve - deliver the maximum using the minimum. No matter how stable or feature rich a device driver might be, if it cannot perform in terms of high throughput and low CPU utilization, it is as good as any other run of the mill driver.The objective of this topic is to use the thinking out of the box concept and expose techniques, which go beyond just good programming principles to get that extra edge which can put your next driver into the elite group of high perform ....etc

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want to know what is optical CDMA ?why for it use ? what are the advantages and disadvanages of it ? ....etc

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Abstract:

In this paper, analysis of CDMA network with Optical Amplifiers has been done. As the optical amplifier provides gain as well as has nonlinear characterstics, gain is expected due to signal amplification as well as operation of SOAs as limiter due to gain saturation. In this paper results have been computed for with different SOA placements in a typical star topology employing CDMA. The results show that in a star topology network employing CDMA, placement of SOAs before CDMA decoder does provide benefit due to g ....etc

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OPTICAL devices

INTRODUCTION
Explosive information demand in the internet world is creating enormous needs for capacity expansion in next generation telecommunication networks. It is expected that the data- oriented network traffic will double every year. Optical networks are widely regarded as the ultimate solution to the bandwidth needs of future communication systems. Optical fiber links deployed between nodes are capable to carry terabits of information but the electronic switching at the nodes limit th ....etc

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Ppt of OPTICAL OFDM FOR HIGH SPEED WIRELESS OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
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http://freespaceopticsfreespaceoptics/images/flightstrata_photo.jpg
Free space optical communications is a line-of-sight (LOS) technology that transmits a modulated beam of visible or infrared light through the atmosphere for broadband communications. In a manner similar to fiber optical communications, free space optics uses a light emitting diode (LED) or laser (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation) point source for data transmission. However, in free space optics, an energy beam is collimated and transmitted t ....etc

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Abstract:
This paper presents a performance analysis approach for OCDMA networks, which takes into account both the physical layer characteristics and random media access schemes. Analysis results demonstrate its effectiveness in characterizing the OCDMA network dynamics. ©2005 Optical Society of America OCIS codes: (060.4250) Networks; (060.4510) Optical communications
1. Introduction
Conventional optical local access networks typically use wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) and timedivision multiplexing (TDM) techniq ....etc

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