communications satellite

communications is an artificial satellite stationed in space for the purpose of telecommunications. Modern communications satellites use a variety of orbits including geostationary orbits, Molniya orbits, otherelliptical orbits and low (polar and non-polar) Earth orbits.For fixed (point-to-point) services, communications satellites provide a microwave radio relay technology complementary to that of submarine communication cables. They are also used for mobile applications such as communications to ships, ve ....etc

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I wish to know about business television in satellite systems . So show the diagram and explanation. ....etc

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hello i want it bacause i have a seminar
hi i want ppt i like your resfdggggggfvxckbnkl nnnnxkcvbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcsfnbdklbdfbn ....etc

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CDMA Communication System ....etc

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1. INTRODUCTION
As more and more attention is paid to the ocean, the requirement of exploration and exploitation to it grows increasingly. In order to realize some tasks in the ocean such as collection of the information, monitoring of the environment, exploration of energy sources, forecast of natural disaster, assistant navigation, underwater communication technique has become a very important scientific research field. Because acoustic wave is adopted to actualize communication in the water instead of electromagne ....etc

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MOBILE COMMUNICATION 3G CDMA


ABSTRACT

Cellular technology
Developed by Quamcomm
Originally known as IS-95
Competes with GSM
CDMAONE,CDMA2000
Variants 1XEV,1XEV-DO,MC3X

INTRODUCTION

What is CDMA
Multiple Access Comparison
FDMA - Frequency Division Multiple Access
TDMA - Time Division Multiple Access
CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access

BENEFITS Of CDMA
Cdma capacity increases
Improved call quality
Simplified system planning
Enhanced priva ....etc

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CDMA Mobile Communication & IS-95
 Most of the slides are stolen from Prof. Abhay Karandikar’s lecture
 Spread Spectrum Priniciples
 Does not attempt to allocate disjoint frequency or time slot resources
– Instead, this approach allocates all resources to simultaneous users, controlling the power transmitted by each user to the minimum required to maintain a given SNR
 Each user employs a noise-like wideband signal occupying the entire frequency allocation
 Each user contributes to the back ....etc

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Abstract
LEO is Low Earth Orbit satellite.It circulates on a lower orbit in a shorter period . Additionally LEO systems try to ensure a high elevation for every spot of the earth to provide a highquality communication page link . The networks will play an important role in the evolving information infrastructure . It provides communication with shorter endto- end delays and e_ciency frequency usages . Some problems need to be solved before LEO satellite system can be successfully deployed . One of these problems is handover management . Even ....etc

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DS-CDMA in Wireless Handset Communication Using MATLAB.
code
....etc

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BackGround
A CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) based communication system allows the users to share an available frequency spectrum. The users are allocated different codes that are recognizable for the preferred receivers. This solution has several advantages, among other it gives increased robustness to interference. The CDMA project will investigate the benefits and losses of using CDMA communication system on an acoustic channel between two computers. The focus of the project will be to study how a higher data rate will affect ....etc

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