(Code Division Multiple Access) A method for transmitting real-time signals over a shared portion of the spectrum. The foremost application of CDMA is the digital cellular phone technology that operates in the 800MHz band and 1.9GHz . Unlike GSM and TDMA, which divides the spectrum into different time slots CDMA uses a spread spectrum technique to assign a code to each conversation. After the speech codec converts voice to digital, CDMA spreads the voice stream over the full 1.25MHz bandwidth of the CDMA channel coding each stream separately s ....etc

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CDMA Technology

Abstract :

CDMA was developed by QUALCOMM Incorporated, a company in San Diego, California. QUALCOMM engineers decided to do something different and applied spread spectrum techniques to a multiple access system, which ultimately became CDMA.
In spread spectrum, instead of giving each person a channel, or each group of 3 or 8 people a time slot, CDMA puts everyone in the same channel at the same time.
At first thought, it would seem to be an impossible task to make work, but it does work. The reason it works is expla ....etc

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A Surveillance Robot with Hopping Capabilities for Home Security


Abstract —
Most traditional home robots have always had problems with stairs, doorsills and other
obstacles that humans cross with ease in cluttered indoor environments. This paper
presents the development and characterization of a surveillance robot with hopping
capabilities for home security. The proposed robot can leap over obstacles. It can also roll
freely on flat floors and change its directions by the two-wheeled differential drive
system. It adop ....etc

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A High Data Rate Frequency Hopping Modulation Scheme
Theme:ECE/Digital Communications

Submited By:
Hemanth Patnala
R.V.Seshu Kumar
Sir C.R.R. College Of Engineering,
Eluru-534002
ABSTRACT
There is a need to select the 'first step up' modulation scheme for higher data rate frequency hopping systems. This is seen as one step in a longer journey where considerably higher data rates are used. In order to make this progression viable, the first step should be taken with a well proven modulation scheme. An ....etc

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BackGround
A CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) based communication system allows the users to share an available frequency spectrum. The users are allocated different codes that are recognizable for the preferred receivers. This solution has several advantages, among other it gives increased robustness to interference. The CDMA project will investigate the benefits and losses of using CDMA communication system on an acoustic channel between two computers. The focus of the project will be to study how a higher data rate will affect ....etc

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Multiple access (MA) schemes are used to simultaneously share available bandwidth in communication systems. In conventional MA applications a finite and contiguous amount of spectrum which is designated for a particular service is allocated to multiple users. Therefore, the use of designated radio spectrum is unconstrained and can be utilized in many ways to achieve maximum efficiency. Time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), and code division multiple access (CDMA) are the three major MA techniques. In ....etc

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Multiple access (MA) schemes are used to simultaneously share available bandwidth in communication systems. In conventional MA applications a finite and contiguous amount of spectrum which is designated for a particular service is allocated to multiple users. Therefore, the use of designated radio spectrum is unconstrained and can be utilized in many ways to achieve maximum efficiency. Time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), and code division multiple access (CDMA) are the three major MA techniques. In r ....etc

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CELLULAR AND MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS DS-CDMA
Presented By:
V.VIJAYA KUMAR, IV B.Tech E.C.E
SREE VIDYANIKETHAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE ,TIRUPATI


ABSTRACT

So far transmission errors have been described as evil entity in communication literature. Introducing error intentionally can save power and reduce interference. This has been proved by scientists Jik Dong Kim (South Korea), Sang Wu Kim (USA) and Young Gil Kim (South Korea). It is about combined power and error control in multicarrier DS-CDMA systems ....etc

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Topic: fuzzy based call admission control in wideband cdma cellular networks

ABSTRACT
In this paper, a novel call admission control (CAC) scheme using fuzzy logic is proposed for the reverse page link transmission in wideband code division multiple access (CDMA) cellular communications. The fuzzy CAC scheme first estimates the effective bandwidths of the call request from a mobile station (MS) and its mobility information, and then makes a decision to accept or reject the connection request based on ....etc

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MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
(IMPLEMENTATION OF CDMA TECHNOLOGY IN CELLULAR
PHONES)
Presented By:
M.Vamsi Krishna
B.kiran sai phaneswar


ABSTRACT:

A wireless digital communication system is a technique that allows people to communicate each other at a distance. In this paper we tried to explain one of the latest technologies of digital wire less communication systems - The CDMA and the application of this on cellular phones.CDMA is an acronym for code division multiple ....etc

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