ABSTRACT:
The finite element program CRItical State Program (CRISP) has been used to model the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM) in London Clay. The non-linear behavior of the London Clay was modeled by a Strain Dependent Modified Cam Clay (SDMCC) model and the tunnel lining was modeled by constant and time-dependent classic models. The construction process was modeled in two and three dimensions by removing soil elements in sequence. The tunnel lining was either assumed wished-in-place or introduced after the excavation of each pa ....etc

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Application System Modeling Data Modeling through ER Model
Context Level Diagram
Data Flow Diagram
1. It is a graphical tool for designing systems ,input ,process and output.
2. It represents flow of data through system.
3. It shows the processes ,data stores ,sources & destination entities .
4. The transformation of data from input to output through process is described logically.
5. The top level diagram is called context diagram. It contains single process .It gives a broad overview of the system under ....etc

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It is widely discussed fact that the world is facing an energy crisis. All our major resources of power are diminishing in strength and demand is increasing steeply. In a few decades world?s petroleum resources will be emptied. This fact had been made scientist all over the world to think of energy resources which are everlasting.(perennial, renewable) One big step to the exploration of such renewable energy source is the conversion of ocean thermal energy. As we all know energy is the basic resource for the nation?s economic development. The r ....etc

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Ocean Wave Energy
ABSTRACT
TOPIC: OCEAN WAVE ENERGY
The search of future power raises us to know about the powers like Ocean wave power.The developing countries like India has to think on it today or in future to become developed.
The content of this topic are mainly related to the basic study of ocean and its wave ,the ways to harness energy,the new technologies to convert this energy into electrical energy,its cost effectiveness,its effect on environment and the future market conditions for this energy.The hopes ....etc

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Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is a method for generating electricity which uses the temperature difference that exists between deep and shallow waters to run a heat engine. As with any heat engine, the greatest efficiency and power is produced with the largest temperature difference. This temperature difference generally increases with decreasing latitude, i.e. near the equator, in the tropics. Historically, the main technical challenge of OTEC was to generate significant amounts of power, efficiently, from this very small temperature ....etc

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OCEAN ACIDIFICATION
SMERA MARIA POULOSE
SCIENTIST, VSSC, TRIVENDRUM
Email “ [email protected]
Significance of Ocean Acidification
Bioavailability of carbonate
Many marine organisms make shells or supporting
plates out of calcium carbonate (CaCO
3
) in a
process called calcification. As water becomes
more acidic, the calcification process is inhibited
and the growth and/or survival of certain
organisms could be affected. As many of these
organisms form the primary production of oceans,
any change in their life cy ....etc

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full report ....etc

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Over the last decade, particle tracking microrheology has matured as a new tool for complex fluids research. The main advantages of microrheology over traditional macroscopic rheometry are: the required sample size is extremely small (~ 1 mL); local viscoelastic properties in a sample can be probed with high spatial resolution (~1-10 mm); and the sample is not disturbed by moving rheometer parts. I will present two examples of recent work in my group that highlight how these characteristics can be exploited to acquire unique information about t ....etc

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please send me the detail information regarding these topics..........electricity from ocean waves,eletric cylinders, liquid electricity,low smoke cables.............. ....etc

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Numerical Modeling of Cross Flow Compact Heat Exchanger
with Louvered Fins using Thermal Resistance Concept


INTRODUCTION
As the engine power density continuously increases and
additional heat sources such as intercooler for boosted
intake air charge, HVAC system, oil cooler and EGR
cooler, are commonly used, thermal loads to the vehicle
thermal management system have been significantly
increased. On the other hand, the engine room is more
crowded than ever in orde ....etc

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