Electroactive Polymer “Artificial Muscle” Operable in Ultra-High Hydrostatic Pressure Environment
ABSTRACT—
Transducers for high-power sonars, an important tool for undersea exploration and monitoring, may be required to work in deep water where pressures are higher than several tens of MPa.
In contrast with the piezoelectric devices commonly used as highpower sonars for seabed resource exploration, electroactive polymers offer the benefits of high coupling efficiency, low cost, and the ability to form ....etc

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SYNOPSIS
The project gives an outline of the work done relating the project “Muscular Stimulator”. It also contains the details regarding the project and how it can be developed into successful commercial products. The next few pages engaged in the designing the process of PCB connection.
The main project has done by a batch of amateurs and we hope any flaws on this project will be overlooked.  
ABSTRACT
The world is fast developing in every field. Man has attained the supremacy in this world using hi ....etc

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sir please give me the project report on muscular stimulator ....etc

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Enhancing Input On and Above the Interactive Surface with Muscle Sensing


INTRODUCTION
Interactive surfaces extend traditional desktop computing by allowing direct manipulation of objects, drawing on our experiences with the physical world. However, the limited scope of information provided by current tabletop interfaces falls significantly short of the rich gestural capabilities of the human hand. Most systems are unable to differentiate properties such as wh ....etc

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A mechanical draft band should be automated so that the control and display via a standard PC can happen. The position is controlled by a DC motor (to send PWM) and read via optical encoder. The pressure in the pneumatic muscle should be tested using the PC can be set and the force sensor has an analog output, should be made through the PC can be read. Results should be visualized on the screen and saved in an Excel spreadsheet ....etc

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Abstract:
Transducers for high-power sonars, an important tool for undersea exploration and monitoring, may be required to work in deep water where pressures are higher than several tens of MPa. In contrast with the piezoelectric devices commonly used as high-power sonars for seabed resource exploration, electroactive polymers offer the benefits of high coupling efficiency, low cost, and the ability to form large area skins or other devices. One question about the use of electroactive polymers for sonar has been their ability to withsta ....etc

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Integrated Implantable Stimulator without Off-Chip Blocking-Capacitors
Presented by:
Shiyad Ashraf
No. 61
College Of Engineering, Trivandrum
2007-11 batch

Contents
Introduction
Working of FES
Need of blocking capacitors
Disadvantages of using blocking capacitors
Methods of protection without off chip capacitors
Technique for avoiding off chip capacitors
Stimulator output stages utilizing blocking capacitors
Current generator circuits
Proposed current generator circuits
Proposed output stage
St ....etc

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ABSTRACT
To achieve desirable biomimetic motion, actuators must be able to reproduce the important features of natural
muscle such as power, stress, strain, speed of response, efficiency, and controllability. It is a mistake, however, to
consider muscle as only an energy output device. Muscle is multifunctional. In locomotion, muscle often acts as an
energy absorber, variable-stiffness suspension element, or position sensor, for example. Electroactive polymer
technologies based on the electric-field-induced deformation of polymer d ....etc

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ABSTRACT
ARTIFICIAL MUSCLES “ A STUDY
For many years, the idea of a human with bionic muscles immediately conjures up science fiction images of a TV series superhuman character that was implanted with bionic muscles and portrayed with strength and speed far superior to any normal human. As fantastic as this idea may seem, recent developments in electroactive polymers (EAP) may one day make such bionics possible. Polymers that exhibit large displacement in ....etc

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