Abstract
Modular multiplication of long integers is an important
building block for cryptographic algorithms. Although
several FPGA accelerators have been proposed for large modular
multiplication, previous systems have been based on O(N2)
algorithms. In this paper, we present a Montgomery multiplier
that incorporates the more efficient Karatsuba algorithm which is
O(N(log 3= log 2)). This system is parameterizable to different bitwidths
and makes excellent use of both embedded multipliers and
fine-grained logic. The design has ....etc

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Apple is not a pumpkin is my gd topic....please give explanation
....etc

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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION:-
India is worldâ„¢s largest democracy. It is perceived to be charismatic one as it accommodates cultural, regional, economical, social disparities and still is able to stand on its own. Fundamental right to vote or simply voting in elections forms the basis of Indian democracy.
In India all earlier elections be it state elections or centre elections a voter used to cast his/her vote to his/her favorite candidate by putting the stamp against his/her name and then foldi ....etc

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AUTHENTICATION FOR REMOTE VOTING USING VISUAL CRYPTOGRAPHY

Presented By:
Ms. Manisha H. Shasri
Ms. Pallavi V. Chavan
Mr. R. S. Mangrulkar



ABSTRACT

Trustworthy elections are essential to democracy. Elections are complex and involve many components including voter registration, ballot preparation and distribution, voter authentication, vote casting, tabulation, result reporting, auditing, and validation. In this paper, we only considered v ....etc

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ABSTRACT
In today’s competitive scenario where more and more players are coming into the picture, there is a need to look into the customer or client behavior to know your client well. And also there is a need to spread their business like this in which one can choose the best for them. Till now here in India most of people prefer unbranded clothing and they but clothing from traditional apparel stores but after entrance of big giants in this segment, today’s emerging retailing environment, people’s income leve ....etc

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Hindi essay on election process
....etc

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.

Montgomery Multiplication

Duncan A. Buell

abstract
Montgomery Multiplication Peter Montgomery has devised a way to speed up arithmetic in a context in which a single modulus is used for a long-running computation . This method has also been explored as a hardware operation . The basic idea goes back to a standard trick that has been used for arithmetic modulo Mersenne numbers.


Let Mn = 2n
−1 be the n-th Mersenne number. Assume that we are doing
arithmetic modulo Mn. Th ....etc

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.

Montgomery Multiplication

Duncan A. Buell

abstract
Montgomery Multiplication Peter Montgomery has devised a way to speed up arithmetic in a context in which a single modulus is used for a long-running computation . This method has also been explored as a hardware operation . The basic idea goes back to a standard trick that has been used for arithmetic modulo Mersenne numbers.


Let Mn = 2n
−1 be the n-th Mersenne number. Assume that we are doing
arithmetic modulo Mn. Th ....etc

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verilog code for 4 bit montgomery multiplication module
....etc

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1. Introduction
Roadside Verges have long been known to be valuable ecologically, although their intrinsic importance can also be very variable. They can provide a locally significant wildlife resource in themselves as well as provide wildlife corridors connecting sites within otherwise impoverished biodiversity landscapes. It has been estimated that there are 3000km of verges in Hertfordshire. However, in order to effectively look at the issue of the wildlife importance of roadside verges, a number of aspects need to be considered. These in ....etc

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I want a ppt of how do elections affect economy ....etc

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I want notes and related research and projects on topic NEW PATTERNS OF DISEASES & PEST ATTACKS WITH CHANGE IN RAINFALL PATTERN ? THNX A LOT IN ADVANCE !! ....etc

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thanks its a better idea of election and economy ....etc

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Apple is not a pumpkin is my gd topic....please give explanation
....etc

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nairobi county
baba dogo ward
ID NO. 23649980

....etc

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Abstract
Modular multiplication of long integers is an important
building block for cryptographic algorithms. Although
several FPGA accelerators have been proposed for large modular
multiplication, previous systems have been based on O(N2)
algorithms. In this paper, we present a Montgomery multiplier
that incorporates the more efficient Karatsuba algorithm which is
O(N(log 3= log 2)). This system is parameterizable to different bitwidths
and makes excellent use of both embedded multipliers and
fine-grained logic. The design has ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

Design and Implementation of a Hardware Divider in Finite Field


INTRODUCTION
Division in finite fields is an important arithmetic
operation that is widely used in channel coding,
cryptography, error correction and code construction
applications. An algorithm that is suitable for hardware
implementation should require few clock cycles and
simple arithmetic operations. One such algorithm has been
proposed for modular division and its inverse in GF(p) is
....etc

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Abstract
This software is meant for conducting elections in any educational institution. Mainly two databases are present; one for voters and other for candidates. There is also a database for posts. There are two front ends for software. One administrator and the other for voters. The administrator must create the database before the elections by using the tools provided in the administrator front end. The election can be held on a network in which one terminal must be set as a server in which the database is stored. The client can run the p ....etc

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verilog code for montgomery multiplication module ....etc

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