Different types of Non-Destructive tests (NDT) are there to detect voids and cracks in concrete such as Ultrasonic Pulse Echo, Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity, Ground Penetrating Radar, Impact Echo Method, X-ray Scanning Method, Rebound Hammer Method, Infrared Thermography Method .In which Infrared Thermography method is discussed in this paper
As concrete is used in newer areas and evidence is coming to light of premature deterioration in concrete structures there is a need to develop new methods for quality control at the time of concrete construc ....etc

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Definition
Advances in several fundamental technologies are making possible mobile computing platforms of unprecedented power. In the speech and voice technology business fields SALT has been introduced as a new tool. SALT supplies a critical missing component, facilitating intuitive speech-based interfaces that anyone can master. Verizon Wireless has joined the SALT Forum to make speech applications more accessible to wireless customers. The SALT specification defines a set of lightweight tags as extensions to commonly used Web-based programm ....etc

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Definition
The Wireless Application Protocol Forum is an industry group dedicated to the goal of enabling sophisticated telephony and information services on handheld wireless devices. These devices include mobile telephones, pagers, personal digital assistants (PDAs) and other wireless terminals. Recognizing the value and utility of the World Wide Web architecture, the WAP forum has chosen to align its technology closely with the Internet and the Web. The WAP specification extends and leverages existing technologies, such as IP, HTTP, XML, S ....etc

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The SAT (SIM Application Toolkit) provides a flexible interface through which developers can build services and MMI (Man Machine Interface) in order to enhance the functionality of the mobile. This module is not designed for service developers, but network engineers who require a grounding in the concepts of the SAT and how it may impact on network architecture and performance. It explores the basic SAT interface along with the architecture required in order to deliver effective SAT based services to the handset. ....etc

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OpenGL is a widely-accepted application programming interface (API) for interactive 3D graphics rendering and 2D imaging. It provides device-independent support for common low-level 3D graphics drawing operations such as polygon specification, basic lighting control, transformation specification, and framebuffer operations like blending and depth-buffering.

It also provides mechanisms for sending and retrieving 2D images to and from the framebuffer, and integrates 3D graphics with 2D imaging through texture mapping. While other low-level gra ....etc

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Mathematical Markup Language (MathML)

It aims at integrating mathematical formulae into World Wide Web documents and is an application of XML for unfolding mathematical notation and capturing both its structure and content. It is a recommendation of the W3C math working group. MathML deals not only with the presentation but also the meaning of formula components (the latter part of MathML is known as Content MathML). The user decides on how the content is communicated as the meaning of the equati ....etc

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Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) is an application of XML for representing mathematical symbols and formulae, aimed at integrating them into World Wide Web documents. It is a recommendation of the W3C math working group. The specification of version 1.01 of the format was released in July 1999 and version 2.0 appeared in February 2001. In October 2003, the second edition of MathML Version 2.0 was published as the final release by the W3C math working group. MathML was originally designed before the finalization of XML namespaces. As such, ....etc

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The Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) is a result of the WAP Forum s effort to promote industry-wide specifications for technology useful in developing applications and services that operates over wireless communication networks. WAP specifies an application framework and network protocols for wireless devices such as mobile telephones, pagers, and personal digital assistants. (PDAs). The specifications extend and leverage mobile networking technologies (such as digital data networking standards) and Internet technologies (such as XML, URLs, ....etc

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SALT stands for Speech Application Language Tags. It consists of small set of XML elements with associated attributes and DOM object properties, events and methods which apply a speech interface to web pages. SALT allows applications to be run on a wide variety of devices and also through different methods for inputting data.
The main design principle of SALT include reuse the existing standards for grammar, speech output and also separation of the speech interface from business logic and data etc. SALT is designed to run inside different Web ....etc

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Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) is an application of XML for representing mathematical symbols and formulae, aimed at integrating them into World Wide Web documents. It is a recommendation of the W3C math working group.

The specification of version 1.01 of the format was released in July 1999 and version 2.0 appeared in February 2001. In October 2003, the second edition of MathML Version 2.0 was published as the final release by the W3C math working group.

MathML was originally designed before the finalization of XML namespaces. As ....etc

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