Introduction

Couplers, also known as isolators because they electrically isolate as well as transmit data, are widely used in industrial and factory networks, instruments, and telecommunications. Every one knows the problems with optocouplers. They take up a lot of space, are slow, optocouplers age and their temperature range is quite limited. For years, optical couplers were the only option. Over the years, most of the components used to build instrumentation circuits have become ever smaller. Optocoupler technology, however, hasn't kept ....etc

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Introduction

Couplers, also known as isolators because they electrically isolate as well as transmit data, are widely used in industrial and factory networks, instruments, and telecommunications. Every one knows the problems with optocouplers. They take up a lot of space, are slow, optocouplers age and their temperature range is quite limited. For years, optical couplers were the only option. Over the years, most of the components used to build instrumentation circuits have become ever smaller. Optocoupler technology, however, hasn't kept ....etc

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It is a protocol that supports the delivery of POTS over the loop emulation service which helps to convey analog supervisory signaling states is commonly used by IWFs (interworking functions to support CCS ( Common Chanel Signalling). To avoid the signaling analog line states this protocol uses the simiar message set as the V5-PSTN (ETSI EN 300/324-1) thus covering the risk due to the variations seen in individual national implementation of analog POTS. ....etc

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Abstract

In this study, we propose some simple but effective throughput-approximation methods for finite-buffered closed-loop production systems with unreliable machines and exponentially distributed processing times. The proposed approximation methods are based on decomposition and aggregation principles. According to the method representing the decomposed systems, three different approximation methods are developed, along with a simple upper bounding method for throughputs. Extensive computational experiments are perform ....etc

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corDECT Wireless in Local Loop System

corDECT is an advanced, field proven, Wireless Access System developed by Midas Communication Technologies and the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, in association with Analog Devices Inc., USA. corDECT provides a complete wireless access solution for new and expanding telecommunication networks with seamless integration of both voice and Internet services. It is the only cost-effective Wireless Local Loop (WLL) system in the world today that provides si ....etc

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Definition

corDECT is an advanced, field proven, Wireless Access System developed by Midas Communication Technologies and the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, in association with Analog Devices Inc., USA. corDECT provides a complete wireless access solution for new and expanding telecommunication networks with seamless integration of both voice and Internet services. It is the only cost-effective Wireless Local Loop (WLL) system in the world today that provides simultaneous toll-quality voice and 35 or 70 kbps Internet access to wirel ....etc

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Seminar Report On Submitted by:VIMAL V.B.
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
COCHIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
COCHIN “ 682022
2005
ABSTRACT
Fiber Channel is an ANSI interface that acts as like a general transport vehicle to simultaneously deliver the command sets of several existing interface protocols. Fiber Channel Arbitrated Loop is one topology used to connect two or more devices within the guidelines set by the ANSI standards. It supports both large and small data transfers, and can be used in systems ranging from s ....etc

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Loop magnetic couplers

Couplers, also known as isolators because they electrically isolate as well as transmit data, are widely used in industrial and factory networks, instruments, and telecommunications. Every one knows the problems with optocouplers. They take up a lot of space, are slow, optocouplers age and their temperature range is quite limited. For years, optical couplers were the only option. Over the years, most of the components used to build instrumentation circuits have become ever ....etc

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Open loop control vs. closed loop (feedback) control



The next two figures present the structures of open loop and feedback control systems.
Figure 1 shows an open loop control system whose function is to cause the output y(t) to follow the
reference r(t).
Feedback control system design for zero steady state error
In general, to follow a reference R(s) with zero steady-state error, the path between the
reference and the system output should contain a term like R(s). For instance, to follow a ramp
(velocity ....etc

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An industrial plant has hundreds or even thousands of control loops. The performance of control loops is important to ensure high product quality and low cost of the product in such plants. In general, oscillatory variables are one of the main causes for poor performance of control loops. Therefore, detection and diagnosis of the causes of oscillations in control loops is very vital for maintaining the product within the desired quality limits. Identification of such source signatures is a very important task in assessing closed loop control pe ....etc

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