FAILURE ANALYSIS OF SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER
PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
ALEX BABY ARUN M V JAIN RAJ .V VIJEESH VIJAYAN
ABSTRACT
Tar column recoiled E4509 in the phenol plant of HOCL found failed in service un like any other exchanger s in phenol manufacturing process .Each failure very high cost to HOCL in terms of production loss due to down time for maintence and due to the loss of therminol liquid to the process .the loss due to each failure found to be nearly RS 1.5 chore >the cost of tube bundle in SS-316 is ....etc

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Thanks very much. I was looking for this type of animation for very long time .thnak you again keep the good work
No. Thanks very much.. I was looking for this type of animation for very long time .thnak you again keep the good work ....etc

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Introduction:
Look and play
Read instructions
Break into smaller parts
Decide on a simple measurement
Increase your level of difficulty
Record pathway. How you got there.
Store directions and short-cuts


Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
Popular instrument to show time, voltage both DC and AC. Shows Volts / Time.
Display waveforms. Spectrum scope shows volts to Frequency
Cathode (-ve ) is heated, emits electrons, accelerated toward a (+ve) fluorescent screen. Intensity gri ....etc

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Cathode Ray Oscilloscope


Information given by oscilloscopes

Time and voltage
Frequency and phase
DC and AC components
Rise and fall time
Mathematical analysis
....etc

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Introduction

The earliest version of the CRT was invented by the German physicist Ferdinand Braun in 1897 and is also known as the Braun tube. It was a cold-cathode diode, a modification of theCrookes tube with a phosphor-coated screen.

A cathode ray tube is a vacuum tube which consists of one or more electron guns, possibly internal electrostatic deflection plates, and a phosphor target. In television sets and computer monitors, the entire front area of the tube is scanned repetitive ....etc

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Deflection of beams
Abstract
The basic aspects of Probe Beam Deflection techniques, used to detectconcentration gradients in electrochemical systems, are described.
The different techniques is first discussed. Then, a critical review of published applications of the techniques to various electrochemical systems is performed. Among the systems whom these techniques has been applied are: electrochromic oxides, conducting polymers, redox polymers, underpotential deposition, surface electrochemical reaction on solid ele ....etc

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plz send me a readymade animated ppt on working of a cro
....etc

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working of cathode ray oscilloscope animation ....etc

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Rijke tube is an instrument which shows thermo acoustics phenomena: Rijke tube is simply a cylindrical tube with lot ends open and heat source placed in it. Thermo acoustics refers is the creation of sound in a device due to the transfer of energy from a thermal source to acoustic waves set up in the device.

The Rijke tube service an a convenient prototypical system for the study of thermo acoustics phenomena. The rounding of the tube is a result of stationary acoustic wave being setup in the tube. The rounding of the Rijke tube is a result ....etc

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CRT MONITOR cathode-ray tube



Disadvantages of CRT

They have a big back and take up space on desk.
The electromagnetic fields emitted by CRT monitors constitute a health hazard to the functioning of living cells.
CRTs emit a small amount of X-ray band radiation which can result in a health hazard.
Constant refreshing of CRT monitors can result in headache.
CRTs operate at very high voltage which can overheat system or result in an implosion
Within a CRT a strong vacuum exists in it ....etc

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