This article is presented by:
TAN WEE LENGThe Application of Lean Construction to Reduce
Wastes in Construction Process Flow

ABSTRCT
There are a lot of non-value adding activities or wastes in construction practices and many among those were left unnoticed or unattended. Previous studies have shown that there were significant amounts of values loss due to construction process flow wastes and tremendous productivity improvement ....etc

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A ball valve (like the butterfly valve, one of a family of valves called quarter turn valves) is a valve that opens by turning a handle attached to a ball inside the valve. The ball has a hole, or port, through the middle so that when the port is in line with both ends of the valve, flow will occur. When the valve is closed, the hole is perpendicular to the ends of the valve, and flow is blocked. The handle position lets you 'see' the valve's position.

Ball valves are durable and usually work to achieve perfect shutoff even after years of di ....etc

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sir plz.. send me pdf files related to earthquake resistant construction rcc building and construction pratices ....etc

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my topic for seminar is construction challenges for bridges in hilly areas . i want some useful information on that . u can send me links of some useful sites or any ppt or doc already with u ... ....etc

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INTRODUCTION
Ball valves are most widely used valves for flow control in fluid flow lines for wide range of temperature changes (-200°C to 500°C).Most of the outlet valves of chemical plant storage were installed with ball valves for sudden closing and opening purposes. For petroleum and chemical plants it is very convenient to operate with ball valves.
Ball valves are used in situations where tight shut-off is required. The type of seat can vary with the valve pressure rating and m ....etc

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dimension of short patern ball valve size 2to 6150 class ....etc

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A ball valve (like the butterfly valve, one of a family of valves called quarter turn valves) is a valve that opens by turning a handle attached to a ball inside the valve. The ball has a hole, or port, through the middle so that when the port is in line with both ends of the valve, flow will occur. When the valve is closed, the hole is perpendicular to the ends of the valve, and flow is blocked. The handle position lets you 'see' the valve's position.

Ball valves are durable and usually work to achieve perfect shutoff even after years of di ....etc

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A gate valve is a valve that opens by lifting a round or rectangular gate out of the path of the fluid. The distinct feature of a gate valve is the sealing surfaces between the gate and seats are planar. The gate faces can form a wedge shape or they can be parallel. Gate valves are sometimes used for regulating flow, but many are not suited for that purpose, having been designed to be fully opened or closed. When fully open, the typical gate valve has no obstruction in the flow path, resulting in very low friction loss.


Gate valves are cha ....etc

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I would like to have the graph of gas flow Vs Valve opening.

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