Seasonal Influence on Safety of Substation Grounding

Introduction
The low or high resistivity soil layer formed in raining or freezing season affects the safety of grounding system, and leads the changes of grounding resistance of the grounding system, step and touch voltages on the ground surface.

This paper systematically discusses the seasonal influence on the safety of grounding system and the different methods to be adopted inorder to nullify the effect of seasonal changes. Inorder to nullify the effect of the seasonal changes we c ....etc

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i want an iv report of attingal 110kv substation
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The following is a selected list of recent papers related to the substation automation:



Papers In Journals

1. M. Kezunovic, Z. Ren, G. Latisko, D.R. Sevcik, J. Lucey, W. Cook, E. Koch, ?Automated Monitoring and Analysis of Circuit Breaker Operation,? IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp 1910-1918, July 2005
2. M. Kezunovic, T. Popovic, ?Developing Future Substation Automation Strategies: Selecting Apprpriate IEDs and Developing New Applications,? International Energy Journal, Special Issue: Cogeneration, Di ....etc

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The low or high resistivity soil layer formed in raining or freezing season affects the safety of grounding system, and leads the changes of grounding resistance of the grounding system, step and touch voltages on the ground surface.

This paper systematically discusses the seasonal influence on the safety of grounding system and the different methods to be adopted inorder to nullify the effect of seasonal changes.
Inorder to nullify the effect of the seasonal changes we can use long vertical grounding electrodes or by using chemically cha ....etc

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110 kv paruthipara substationnnn industrial visit report....
paruthipara substation industrial visit report
PARUTHIPARAA SUBSTATION INDUSTRIAL VISIT COMPLETE REPORT ....etc

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Introduction

With the development of modern power system to the direction of extra-high voltage, large capacity, far distance transmission and application of advanced technologies the demand on the safety, stability and economic operation of power system became higher. A good grounding system is the fundamental insurance to keep the safe operation of the power system. The good grounding system should ensure the following:

To provide safety to personnel during normal and fault conditions by limiting step and touch potential.
To assur ....etc

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SCHEDULES OF THE CONSTITUTION
*At the time of commencement,Constitution of India contained 8 schedules. But now it has 12 schedules.
*9th schedule was added by the 1st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1951.
*10th schedule was added by the 52nd Amendment Act of 1985, also known as 
Ans : Anti-Defection Law.
*11th schedule was added by the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992
*12th schedule was added by the 74th Amendment Act of 1992.

First Schedule[/s ....etc

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110KV SUB-STATION PARUTHIPARA
IV REPORT



INTRODUCTION
The hydel power development in Kerala began with the commissioning of Pallivasal hydro electric project in 1940. Next few decades saw the progressive developments of various schemes. The Paruthipara substation is the oldest substation in Trivandrum. There are 4 main feeders into this substation .it consists of a upper yard and a lower yard. The upper yard has the 2 feeders from Pothencode substation ....etc

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Controlling a substation by a fuzzy controller speeds up response time diminishes up the possibility of risks normally related to human operations. The automation of electric substation is an area under constant development Our research has focused on, the Selection of the magnitude to be controlled, Definition and implementation of the soft techniques, Elaboration of a programming tool to execute the control operations. it is possible to control the desired status while supervising some important magnitudes as the voltage, power factor, and ha ....etc

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Artificial Intelligence Substation Control

Controlling a substation by a fuzzy controller speeds up response time diminishes up the possibility of risks normally related to human operations. The automation of electric substation is an area under constant development Our research has focused on, the Selection of the magnitude to be controlled, Definition and implementation of the soft techniques, Elaboration of a programming tool to execute the control operations. it is possible to control the desir ....etc

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