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Air compressor
Air compressor, as the name indicates, is a machine to compress the air and to raise itspressure. The air compressor sucks air from the atmosphere, compresses it and then deliversthe same under a high pressure to a place where the supply of compressed air is required.Years ago, it was common to have a central power source that drove all the tools througha system of belts, wheels and drive shafts. The power was routed around the work space bymechanical means. While the belts and shafts may be gone, the use a mechanical system tomove power around the workspace still exists. It is based on the energy stored in air underpressure and the heart of the system is the air compressor.Air compressors are used in a wide range of situations - from corner gas stations to majormanufacturing plants. Many more kinds of air compressors are finding their way into homes,workshops, basements and garages. Models are sized to handle every job - from inflatingpool toys to powering tools such as nail guns, sanders, drills, impact wrenches, staplers andspray guns. These are now available through local home centers, tool dealers and mail-ordercatalogs.To run these air compressors, a lot of electrical energy is required depending upon theoutput pressure of the air. The non-renewable resources to produce electricity have becomelimited and are near extinction, leading to high energy cost or energy crisis. In suchsituations, renewable sources like solar power are very helpful and the application of thistechnology to run air compressor is known as solar power air compressor. Already manynon-renewable energy dependent companies have started implementing solar power aircompressors for their industrial applications.
Fig 1.1 Basic principle of Solar Power Air Compressor
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION


The Study of Solar Power Air Compressors
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The solar power air compressor has a number of solar panels that consist of photovoltaic cells.These cells create direct current electricity by the reaction of photons with Silicon dioxide. This directcurrent is used to power a motor that works the compressor unit. It can also be used to charge abattery bank that can be used as a backup when the sunlight is considerably dim or at night.
1.2

Main components of air compressor system
Fig 1.2 Main Components of Air Compressor


The Study of Solar Power Air Compressors
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1.3

Energy1.3.1

Classification of ENERGY
RENEWABLE ENERGY
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It is the energy from sources that are essentially inexhaustible.
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It can be harnessed without the release of harmful pollutants.
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Ex: Solar power, Wind power, Tidal power.