INDIAN GEOGRAPHY 31
#1

6.Mountain Forests:
*Mountain forests vary considerably according to altitude with varying rainfall and temperature along the slopes of mountain.
1.On the foothills of the Himalayas upto a height of 1500 meters, evergreen trees, such as, sal, teak, bamboo and cane grow abundantly.
2.On higher slope between 1,500 meters to 3,500 meters, temperate conifer trees,, such as, pine, fir, oak, maple, deodar, laurel, spruce and ceder grow.


Previous Questions
*The Kaziranga National Park is situated in which state
Ans : Assam 
*The headquarters of ONGC is at 
Ans : Dehradun
*The Bhilai Steel Plant is in which state 
Ans : Chattisgarh
*The oldest oil refinary in India
Ans : Digboy  
*Durgapur, Bhilai and Rourkela Plants wen set up during
Ans : Second plan 
*The project started by the Govt of India  to save tigers from extinction 
Ans : Project Tiger
*One homed rhinoceros are found in 
Ans : Kaziranga National Park 
*Name the nuclear power project opposed  recently by Tamilians
Ans : Koodamkulam 
*Bandipur Sanctuary is at
Ans : Karnataka 
*Red colour of red soil is due to the presence of
Ans : Iron Oxide 
*The Jim Corbet National Park is at 
Ans : Uttarakhand


Wild Life Sanctuaries
*In order to conserve wildlife, the Govt, of India passed the Wildlife Protection act -1972
*The wildlife reserves of India are of two types the Wild life Sanctuaries and the National Parks.
*The number of national parks in India -103
*To increase the number of animals classified under the endangered species many projects have been launched - Project Tiger - 1973, - Crocodile Breeding Project -1975, Rhinoceros Project, Snow-leopard Project and Project Elephant -1992
*The Wildlife Protection Society of India (WPSI) was founded by - Belinda Wright (1994)
*First National Park in India
Ans : Jim Corbet National Park (1936) (Uttarakhand)
*The old name of Jim corbet National Park 
Ans : Hailey National Park 
*First marine wild life sanctuary in India 
Ans : Gulf of Kutch Marine Park  
*Gahirmatha marine wild life sanctuary is in 
Ans : Odisha
*The marine wildlife sanctuary famous for nesting beach for Olive Ridley sea Turtles
Ans : Gahirmatha Marine Wildlife Sanctuary
*Malvan marine sanctuary is in Maharashtra
*The National park which is known as "Mini kaziranga’ 
Ans : Orang National Park
*The Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is in
Ans : Wandoor region of South Andaman
*The National Park famous for one homed Indian Rhinoceros
Ans : Kaziranga national Park ( Assam) 
*The National Park famous for lions
Ans : Gir national Park (Gujarat)
*The National Park mentioned in Jungle book (Rudyard Kipling)
Ans : Kanha National Park
*The main centre of Bengal tigers in India
Ans : Manas National Park
*The National park which is situated in the Border of India and Bhutan -
Ans : Manas National Park
*The Tiger Reserve famous for white tigers 
Ans : Nandankanan tiger reserve (Odisha) 
*The National Park located near the Kaiga Nuclear Power Station
Ans : Anshi National Park (Karnataka) 
*Which sanctuary is known as “Kasi of Birds”
Ans : Ranganthittu Bird Sanctuary (Karnataka) 
*The first planned Ecotourism destination in India
Ans : Thenmala

No doubt
*First Biosphere reserve in India 
Ans : Nilgiri (1986)
*The First Biological park in India 
Ans : Agasthyarkoodam


Get Info
*The state with largest number of National Parks
Ans : Madhya Pradesh
*The union territory with largest number of National parks 
Ans : Andaman and Nicobar  
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