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heart disease prediction system using data mining ppt free download
Abstract
The Healthcare industry is generally “information rich”, which is not feasible to handle manually. These large amounts of data are very important in the field of Data Mining to extract useful information and generate relationships amongst the attributes. The doctors and experts available are not in proportion with the population. Also, symptoms often be neglected. Heart disease diagnosis is a complex task which requires much experience and knowledge. Heart disease is a single largest cause of death in developed countries and one of the main contributors to disease burden in developing countries. In the health care industry the data mining is mainly used for predicting the diseases from the datasets. The Data Mining techniques, namely Decision Trees, Naive Bayes, Neural Networks, Associative classification, Genetic Algorithm are analyzed on Heart disease database.
INTRODUCTION
A major challenge facing healthcare organizations (hospitals, medical centers) is the provision of quality services at affordable costs. Quality service implies diagnosing patients correctly and administering treatments that are effective. Poor clinical decisions can lead to disastrous consequences which are therefore unacceptable. Hospitals must also minimize the cost of clinical tests. They can achieve these results by employing appropriate computer-based information and/or decision support systems. Most hospitals today employ some sort of hospital information systems to manage their healthcare or patient
data. These systems typically generate huge amounts of data which take the form of numbers, text, charts and images. Unfortunately, these data are rarely used to support clinical decision making. There is a wealth of hidden information in these data that is largely untapped. This raises an important question: “How can we turn data into useful information that can enable healthcare practitioners to make intelligent clinical decisions?” This is the main motivation for this paper.