i would like to get details on full information on tobacco in pdf file in marathi language
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Tobacco is a product prepared from the leaves of the tobacco plant by curing them. The plant is part of the genus Nicotiana and of the Solanaceae (nightshade) family. While more than 70 species of tobacco are known, the chief commercial crop is N. tabacum. The more potent variant N. rustica is also used around the world.
Tobacco contains the alkaloid nicotine, which is a stimulant. Dried tobacco leaves are mainly used for smoking in cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, and flavored shisha tobacco. They can be also consumed as snuff, chewing tobacco, dipping tobacco and snus.
Tobacco use is a risk factor for many diseases, especially those affecting the heart, liver, and lungs, as well as many cancers. In 2008, the World Health Organization named tobacco as the world's single greatest cause of preventable death.
Tobacco products are products made entirely or partly of leaf tobacco as raw material, which are intended to be smoked, sucked, chewed or snuffed. All contain the highly addictive psychoactive ingredient, nicotine.
Tobacco use is one of the main risk factors for a number of chronic diseases, including cancer, lung diseases, and cardiovascular diseases. Despite this, it is common throughout the world. A number of countries have legislation restricting tobacco advertising, and regulating who can buy and use tobacco products, and where people can smoke.
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Tobacco is a product prepared from the leaves of the tobacco plant by curing them. The plant is part of the genus Nicotiana and of the Solanaceae (nightshade) family. While more than 70 species of tobacco are known, the chief commercial crop is N. tabacum. The more potent variant N. rustica is also used around the world.
Tobacco contains the alkaloid nicotine, which is a stimulant. Dried tobacco leaves are mainly used for smoking in cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, and flavored shisha tobacco. They can be also consumed as snuff, chewing tobacco, dipping tobacco and snus.
Tobacco use is a risk factor for many diseases, especially those affecting the heart, liver, and lungs, as well as many cancers. In 2008, the World Health Organization named tobacco as the world's single greatest cause of preventable death.[1]
Etymology
The English word "tobacco" originates from the Spanish and Portuguese word "tabaco". The precise origin of this word is disputed, but it is generally thought to have derived at least in part, from Taino, the Arawakan language of the Caribbean. In Taino, it was said to mean either a roll of tobacco leaves (according to Bartolomé de las Casas, 1552), or to tabago, a kind of Y-shaped pipe used for sniffing tobacco smoke (according to Oviedo; with the leaves themselves being referred to as cohiba).[2][3]
However, (and perhaps merely coicidentally) similar words in Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian were used from 1410 to define medicinal herbs believed to have originated from the Arabic طُبّاق ṭubbāq (also طُباق ṭubāq), a word reportedly dating to the 9th century, as a name for various herbs.[4][5]
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Information On Tobacco In Pdf File In Marathi Language
तंबाखू त्यांना बरा करून तंबाखू वनस्पतीच्या पाने तयार एक उत्पादन आहे. वनस्पती पोटजात Nicotiana आणि Solanaceae, (धोतरा) कुटुंबाचा भाग आहे. तंबाखू 70 हून अधिक प्रजाती ओळखले जातात असता मुख्य व्यावसायिक पीक एन tabacum आहे. अधिक गुणकारी जिच्यामध्ये variant एन rustica देखील जगभरातील वापरली आहे.
तंबाखू नत्रयुक्त पदार्थ निकोटीन, एक उत्तेजक पेय किंवा औषध आहे समाविष्टीत आहे. सुका मेवा तंबाखू पाने प्रामुख्याने सिगरेट, सिगार, पाईप तंबाखू धूम्रपान करण्यासाठी वापरले होते आणि शिशाचे तंबाखू flavored आहेत. ते देखील, तंबाखू खाणे तंबाखू आणि snus डिपिंग धूर्त म्हणून वापर केला जाऊ शकतो.
तंबाखूमुळे एक जोखीम घटक अनेक रोग, त्या हृदय, यकृत, आणि फुफ्फुसं प्रभावित विशेषत:, तसेच अनेक कर्करोग आहे. 2008 मध्ये जागतिक आरोग्य संघटनेने बचाव मृत्यू जगातील एकच महान कारण तंबाखू ठेवले.
व्युत्पत्ती बद्दल अनेक आख्यायिका
इंग्रजी शब्द "तंबाखू" स्पॅनिश व पोर्तुगीज शब्द "tabaco" पासून उगम. या शब्दाच्या तंतोतंत मूळ वादग्रस्त आहे, पण तो Taino, कॅरिबियन च्या Arawakan भाषा, भाग किमान साधित केलेली विचार आहे. स्वत: पाने सह; Taino, तो तंबाखूच्या पानांची एक रोल एकतर (Bartolomé दे लास Casas, 1552 त्यानुसार) याचा अर्थ असा, किंवा tabago करण्यासाठी, तंबाखूचा धूर (Oviedo त्यानुसार sniffing वापरले युवराज-आकार पाईप एक प्रकारचा सांगितले होते, cohiba म्हणून उल्लेख जात).
तथापि, (आणि कदाचित फक्त coicidentally) मध्ये तत्सम शब्द, स्पॅनिश, पोर्तुगीज, आणि, अरबी طباق ṭubbāq (देखील طباق ṭubāq), यांनी 9 व्या शतकाच्या डेटिंग शब्द पासून सुरुवात केली असे मानले औषधी वनस्पती परिभाषित करण्यासाठी इ.स. 1410 पासून वापरले आले होते इटालियन विविध herbs एक नाव.