EXPERT SYSTEM DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT.
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This article is presented by:
SALAHU AJADI SALIU


EXPERT SYSTEM DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT.


ABSTRACT

Expertise in a particular area are regarded and generally well paid for their specialized knowledge. Employer or Customer find it difficult to replace them when they move on, because they are expensive and not always available.Therefore, technology is finding ways to capture this knowledge of human experts and make it available to people when they need them anywhere and anytime. The effort of capturing this knowledge is a sub-field of computer science “artificial intelligence (AI)” that is an attempts to develop computer system that can simulate human through processes and action. This paper review expert systems and designed an expert system to solve specific problem.

INTRODUCTION


Expert System, a type of computer application program that makes decisions or solves problems in a particular field, such as finance or medicine, by using knowledge and analytical rules defined by experts in the field. Human experts solve problems by using a combination of factual knowledge and reasoning ability. In an expert system, these two essentials are contained in two separate but related components, a knowledge base and an inference engine. The knowledge base provides specific facts and rules about the subject, and the inference engine provides the reasoning ability that enables the expert system to form conclusions. Expert systems also provide additional tools in the form of user interfaces and explanation facilities. User interfaces, as with any application, enable people to form queries, provide information, and otherwise interact with the system. Explanation facilities, an intriguing part of expert systems, enable the systems to explain or justify their conclusions, and they also enable developers to check on the operation of the systems themselves.
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#2
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This article is presented by:
Md.Mozahid Ansari
Lalit Vijay
Shama Parveen
Rohit Lanjewar
Md.Syeed Alam

ONLINE MEDICAL EXPERT SYSTEM


ONLINE MEDICAL EXPERT SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION

Medical Expert System is a web based application where there is portal of doctors, hospitals, patients. Doctors/Hospitals enters into portal with login id and password, they upload their views like how many types of diseases are there? Every disease’s symptoms, their disease diagnose tool, treatment and charge for that treatment.

On the other hand, patients enter into their portal by Login Id and password with credit card validation, They choose from whom they want treatment, doctors or hospital, when they make their choice a page of diseases is displayed, they choose disease then a page of symptoms for that disease is displayed, they choose symptoms then disease is diagnosed as per symptoms given by patients. Once disease is diagnosed, charge for treatment is shown to patient. If patient is ready to bear that charge, then charge is deducted from patient credit card and added to hospital/doctor account and finally prescription of medicines is shown to patients..

REVIEW OF PROJECTS

1) OBJECTIVES

a. The main objective to use online treatment of
Patients

b. The main aim is to reduce the distance gap between patient and doctor.

c. Doctors can online do the treatment


1) RELATED WORK

METHODOLOGY / MODULES

1) Doctor/Hospital Registration
A] In this module, doctors/hospitals get themselves registered with personal
details, they set their login id and password.
a. They provide their banking details.
b. They can also change their login id and password.

2) Patient Portal
a. In this module, patients get themselves registered with personal details, they set their login id and password.
b. They provide their credit card details.
c. They can also change their login id and password.

3) Doctor Portal
a. In this portal, doctors
i. Enter diseases with their details
ii. Enter Symptoms of every disease

4) Disease Diagnose
a. Doctors upload
i. Different matches of symptoms, i.e. if symptom is 1, 3, 5 then disease is abc or if symptom is 2, 6, 7 then disease is xyz. Likewise they enter different pairs of symptoms, which help our portal to diagnose the disease.

5) Upload Prescription
a. As per disease diagnosed, doctors/hospitals upload prescription of medicines that patient should take.


6) Credit Card Validation
a. When patient enter into portal, they enter credit card details, our portal check whether credit card information is valid or not, with database.

7) Patient Portal
a. Once patient, after user id and password validation, enters into portal and they choose from whom they want treatment, doctors or hospital, when they make their choice a page of diseases is displayed, they choose disease then a page of symptoms for that disease is displayed, they choose symptoms then disease is diagnosed as per symptoms given by patients. Once disease is diagnosed, charge for treatment is shown to patient. If patient is ready to bear that charge, then finally prescription of medicines is shown to patients.

8) Accounting
a. Charge of treatment is automatically deducted from credit card and amount is deposited into bank account of patients.

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[attachment=6036]
This article is presented by:Necdet GEREN,
M. Murat BAYSAL,
EXPERT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT FOR SPUR GEAR DESIGN


ABSTRACT
Expert systems have experienced tremendous growth and popularity since their commercial introduction in the early 1980’s. Today, expert systems are used in business, science, engineering, manufacturing, medical diagnosing, chemical, and many other fields. Mechanical engineers are the major users, expert systems, are finding rapid application in industry for such tasks as analysis of quality control data, assisting manufacturing personnel to safely operate machinery and accurately tune instruments. The design of gearbox requires good design decisions and design calculations, which are often interrelated with the various parameters. By using an expert system, which has various advantages, gearbox design will take less time and be easier. It will provide an important advantage in today’s competition conditions since it decreases human power and workday waste as well as cost. Hence an expert system has been developed for gearbox design in this study.
INTRODUCTION
Design is a major activity of engineering. Engineering design problems (especially gearbox design) are often too large and complex for application of conventional software methods, but are suitable to application of certain expert system methods. Mechanical Engineering design decisions require not only a knowledge of engineering principles and understanding of design specifications, but also, experience with similar design activities. Expert systems provide a method for storage and organization of expert(s) expertise and experience. Expert systems have experienced tremendous growth and popularity since their commercial introduction in the early 1980’s. Today, expert systems are used in many fields from business to medical diagnosis [Akoumianakis and Stephanedis, 1997]. This is due to the attractive features of expert systems, which provide increased availability, fast response, reduced cost and reliability of expertise. In addition to these, permanency and steadiness of expertise, intelligent tutor and database features are obtained when expert systems used [Schur, 1988]. Expert systems for mechanical engineering design are finding applications in industry. As reported by Ulmann [1997], unfortunately the direct application of expert systems to the design process is proceeding more slowly. Gearbox design depends on some parameters (i.e.; shaft axis, size, standards, material, manufacturability, efficiency, constraints of gear, speed ratio, cost etc.). Aforementioned parameters also affect the choice of gear system and gear train arrangement. Hence the design of gearbox requires good design decisions and design calculations, which are often interrelated with the various parameters. Therefore, the expert systems are suitable tools for gearbox development. Much gear software has been written by experts in certain areas of gear design and manufacturing. Many of these experts have available software to perform very specialized tasks. Several software providers have packages that are useful for determining the best gear for a given application. These packages analyze load distribution, bending strength, pitting resistance, thermal capacity, tribology or other factors affecting the potential life of individual gears or gear sets. Often, they are very specific and limited in scope. The aim of this study is to develop an expert system to design a gearbox. There are several types and variations of gearboxes based on the gear trains used, and choices to select a suitable one depends on several factors such as, transmitting power capacity, velocity ratio, speeds, noise and direction of the input-output axis. As it is known, each type of gear requires different set of formulas, calculations, procedures and constraints. At the same time, other components like; shaft, bearings, casing etc. in gearbox have to be designed or selected with respect to gear design, simultaneously. Briefly, the design of gearbox includes considering all types of gears and their related components. Therefore the expert system is designed as a main frame of a complete expert system for gearbox design. The current system is only capable of designing spur gears. In addition to that it has material selection unit, message dialogs, which are applicable to all types of gears. As the units are developed for helical, bevel and worm gears, they are going to be added to the system in near future.
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