Complementary MOS fabrication



CMOS Technology depends on using both N-Type and P-Type devices on the same chip.
The two main technologies to do this task are:
P-Well (Will discuss the process steps involved with this technology)
The substrate is N-Type. The N-Channel device is built into a P-Type well within the parent N-Type substrate. The P-channel device is built directly on the substrate.
N-Well
The substrate is P-Type. The N-channel device is built directly on the substrate, while the P-channel device is ....etc

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YES I WANT PPT ON CLASS B PUSH PULL AMPLIFIER ....etc

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Patterns, Symmetry and Symmetry Breaking

Software Design pattern capture tried and successful design solutions. Among different views on design patterns is that they are created to compensate for the design shortfalls in programming languages that is, design patterns are needed when programming languages cannot do the job in straightforward way. There is a casual relationship between language features and design patterns and that relationship is couched in a more fundamental relationship between symmetries and broken symmetries. This paper ....etc

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Abstract:

In this paper, analysis of CDMA network with Optical Amplifiers has been done. As the optical amplifier provides gain as well as has nonlinear characterstics, gain is expected due to signal amplification as well as operation of SOAs as limiter due to gain saturation. In this paper results have been computed for with different SOA placements in a typical star topology employing CDMA. The results show that in a star topology network employing CDMA, placement of SOAs before CDMA decoder does provide benefit due to g ....etc

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Digital technology continues its march from media like CDs and DVDs toward your audio speakers. Today, amplifiers based on digital principles are already having a profound effect on equipment efficiency and size. They are also beginning to set the standard for sound quality.


An old idea, the Class D amplifier has taken on new life as equipment manufacturers and consumers redefine the musical experience to be as likely to occur in a car, on a personal stereo, or on an airplane as in a living room. For most consumers today, portability and ....etc

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CLASS-D AMPLIFIERS
Abstract
Class D amplifiers present us with a revolutionary solution, which would help us eliminate loss and distortions caused due to conversion of digital signals to analog while amplifying signals before transmitting it to speakers. This inchoate piece of knowledge could prove to detrimental in improving and redefining essence of sound and take it to a different realm.

This type of amplifiers do not require the use of D-A conversion and hence reduce the costs incurred for dev ....etc

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ABSTRACT
Based on the understanding of high-level geometric knowledge, especially symmetry, imposed upon objects in images, we demonstrate in this paper how to edit images in terms of correct 3-D shape and relationships of the objects, without explicitly performing full 3-D reconstruction. Symmetry is proposed as the central notation that unifies both conceptually and algorithmically all types geometric regularities such as parallelism, orthogonality, and similarity. The methods are extremely simple, accurate, and easy to implement, and demon ....etc

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please forward me the report for magnetic amplifier .. i want to give a seminar topic on that.. ....etc

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Digital technology continues its march from media like CDs and DVDs toward your audio speakers. Today, amplifiers based on digital principles are already having a profound effect on equipment efficiency and size. They are also beginning to set the standard for sound quality.

An old idea, the Class D amplifier has taken on new life as equipment manufacturers and consumers redefine the musical experience to be as likely to occur in a car, on a personal stereo, or on an airplane as in a living room. For most consumers today, portability and st ....etc

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Digital Audio's Final Frontier-Class D Amplifier

Digital technology continues its march from media like CDs and DVDs toward your audio speakers. Today, amplifiers based on digital principles are already having a profound effect on equipment efficiency and size. They are also beginning to set the standard for sound quality.

An old idea, the Class D amplifier has taken on new life as equipment manufacturers and consumers redefine the musical experience to be as likely to occur in a car, on a perso ....etc

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