This article is presented by:
A. Lobontiu, D. Loisance
Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
Henri Mondor Hospital, University Paris 12, France
ROBOTIC SURGERY AND TELE-SURGERY:
BASIC PRINCIPLES AND DESCRIPTION OF A NOVEL CONCEPT


ROBOTIC SURGERY AND TELE-SURGERY: BASIC PRINCIPLES AND DESCRIPTION OF A NOVEL
CONCEPT (Abstract): One of the most important advances in surgical technology in the last two decades of the twentieth century is represented by the introducti ....etc

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RINI . M .VINCY
SHARIL.ALEX
ARCHA MOHANDAS
SNEHA SKARIYA
SRUTHY. LS



BASIC REFRIGERATION PRINCIPLES
If you were to place a hot cup of coffee on a table and leave it for a while, the heat in the coffee would be transferred to the materials in contact with the coffee, i.e. the cup, the table and the surrounding air. As the heat is transferred, the coffee in time cools. Using the same principle, refrigeration works by removing heat from a product and tran ....etc

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Most people when asked if they think computers could ever become sentient quickly respond no and refer to the fact that computers are unable to learn. However, Neural Networks seems to do just that.

Neural Networks encompass a diverse set of computational models, which share a set of simple underlying characteristics. Inspired by the computational style of biological systems, a Neural Network can be viewed as an assembly of simple, interconnected processing units (neurons) acting in parallel, which communicate to each other using unidirecti ....etc

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BASIC INSTRUMENTATION MEASURING DEVICES AND BASIC PID CONTROL


INTRODUCTION
Instrumentation is the art of measuring the value of some plant parameter,
pressure, flow, level or temperature to name a few and supplying a signal
that is proportional to the measured parameter. The output signals are
standard signal and can then be processed by other equipment to provide
indication, alarms or automatic control. There are a number of standard
signals; however, t ....etc

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Just as life attempts to understand itself better by modeling it, and in the process create something new, so Neural computing is an attempt at modeling the workings of a brain and this presentation is an attempt to understand the basic concept of artificial neural networks.

In this paper, a small but effective overall content of artificial neural networks is presented . .First,the history of Neural Networks which deals with the comparative study of how vast the Neural Networks have developed over the years is presented. Next, having ....etc

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Basic Principles and Functions of Electrical Machines




INTRODUCTION
The Direct Current (D.C.) machine, the synchronous machine, and the induction machine are the major electromechanical conversion devices in industry . The merits of the squirrel cage induction machine are: lightness, simplicity, ruggedness, robustness, less initial cost, higher torque-inertia ratio, capability of much higher speeds, ease of maintenance, etc . The most important fe ....etc

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Basic Principles of Ultrasonic Testing



basic principles of ultrasonic testing Wave propagation

Longitudinal waves propagate in all kind of materials.
Transverse waves only propagate in solid bodies.
Due to the different type of oscillation, transverse wavestravel at lower speeds.
Sound velocity mainly depends on the density and E-modulus of the material.

Reflection and Transmission


As soon as a sound wave comes to a change in material ....etc

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Fusion:Basic Principles, Current Progress and ITER Plans

Mohamed Abdou
Distinguished Professor, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department
Director, Center for Energy Science and Technology Advanced Research (CESTAR)
Director, Fusion Science and Technology Center
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)


Incentives for Developing Fusion

Fusion powers the Sun and the stars
It is now within reach for use on Earth
In the fusion process lighter elements are “fused” together, making heavier ....etc

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