Electronic motor speed controllers first appeared during the 1980s and many were based on dedicated integrated circuits originally designed as a servo controllers. However, with suitable circuit modifications, these ICs could also be used as the basis for a simple electronic speed controller. Since that time a number of significant events have occurred:- ? The workhorses of many older electronic motor speed controller designs, the tried and tested ZN409 and ZN419 servo amplifier ICs, have been made obsolete. ? MOSFET technology has developed an ....etc

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Neuroprosthetics

is an area of neuroscience concerned with neural prostheses, that is, artificial devices used to replace or improve the function of an impaired nervous system. The neuroprosthetic seeing the most widespread use is the cochlear implant, which is in approximately 85,000 people worldwide as of 2005. An early difficulty in the development of neuroprosthetics was reliably locating the electrodes in the brain, originally done by inserting the electrodes with needles and breaking off the ....etc

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full report ....etc

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Abstract”
Throughout the history of mankind, tools have served the role as passive extensions of the body. Recently, the development of neuroprosthesis has changed the scope of how humans interact with tools. Neuroprosthetics enable direct interfacing with the brain and have the great potential for restoring communication and control in disabled individuals. The transformative aspect of direct neural interfaces is that they can be designed as Ëœintelligent toolsâ„¢ that not only carry out intent but also have the capability to as ....etc

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INTRODUCTION
Man is an ambitious creator. He has conquered the world of science and has reached to this 21ST century. In pre-cuts of perfection. He has cared much for automation and product quality which is directly co related to electronics.
In this fact developing society, electronic has come to stay as the most important branch of Engineering. Electronic devices are being used in almost all the industries for quality control and automation. They have become a fast replacement of present workers army which is engage ....etc

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ULTRA SONIC motor is a newly developed motor, and it has excellent performance and many useful features, e.g.: high-torque density, low speed, compactness in size, no electromagnetic interferences, and so on. USM is a kind of piezo motor. The proposed speed control scheme is assumed for these applications because they require quick and precise speed control of actuators for various load conditions. A speed control method of USM using adaptive control is proposed.
Artificial Neural Network (ANN), which follows the biological neural cells in bra ....etc

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Variable-reluctance (VR) or switched-reluctance (SR) motors also can operate as brushless dc motors. VR motors have salient poles on a soft-iron rotor. Motor action results from interaction between the rotor poles and a rotating field set up by the stator windings. The construction yields high torque-to-inertia ratios.

VR motors cost less than corresponding permanent-magnet brushless types. And because VR types call for unidirectional current, amplifiers for them cost less than those for conventional types. The motors are increasingly used ....etc

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1. The Sardar Sarovar project is located in
(A)Gujarat(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C ) Orissa(D) Madhya Pradesh

2. Which ministry conducts the decennial census in India?
(A)Ministry of Rural Development
(B)Ministry of Human Resource Development
(C )Ministry of Home Affairs
(D)Ministry of External Affairs

3. Who was the President of Indian National Congress when ‘Poorna Swaraj’ resolution was passed? 
(A) Motilal Nehru(B)Subash Chandra BoseSubash Chandra Bose
(C ) Gandhiji(D)Jawaharlal Nehru

4.Kolar mines in Karnat ....etc

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Today, home appliance applications require more and more features such as motor speed adaptations to multipurpose accessories, user-friendly interfaces, and security features. Such new requirements can be achieved through a low-end microcontroller-based electronic control using the fuzzy logic approach. Now a days, most of fuzzy logic-based controls are only limited to a complicated ranking management of user interfaces, sensors, and actuators, corresponding to slow software speed operation. This paper proposes a totally different use of fuzzy ....etc

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