Abstract;
In order to examine the validity of model at organic/metal interfaces, the position of the vacuum level of N,N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-N,N'-diphenyl--4,4'-diamine (TPD) film formed on various metal substrates (Au, Cu, Ag, Mg and Ca) was measured as a function of the film-thickness by Kelvin probe method in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV). TPD is a typical hole-injecting material for organic electroluminescent devices. At all the interfaces, sharp shifts of the vacuum level were observed within 1 nm thickness. Further deposition o ....etc

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ABSTRACT
As power consumption of the clock tree in modern VLSI designs
tends to dominate, measures must be taken to keep it
under control. This paper introduces an approach for reducing
clock power based on clock gating. We present a methodology
that, starting from an RTL description, automatically
generates a set of constraints for driving the construction of
the clock tree by the clock synthesis tool. The methodology
has been fully integrated into an industry-strength design
flow, based on Synopsys DesignCompiler (front-end) ....etc

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A molecular assembler as defined by K. Eric Drexler is a proposed device able to guide chemical reactions by positioning reactive molecules with atomic precision. Some biological molecules such as ribosomes fit this definition, since while working within a cell's environment, they receive instructions from messenger RNA and then assemble specific sequences of amino acids to construct protein molecules. However, the term molecular assembler usually refers to theoretical man-made or synthetic devices. Development of ribosome-like molecular as ....etc

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Molecular self-assembly is the assembly of molecules without guidance or management from an outside source.There are two types of self-assembly, intramolecular self-assembly and intermolecular self-assembly. Most often the term molecular self-assembly refers to intermolecular self-assembly, while the intramolecular analog is more commonly called folding. ....etc

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Definition
Molecular computing is an emerging field to which chemistry, biophysics, molecular biology, electronic engineering, solid state physics and computer science contribute to a large extent. It involves the encoding, manipulation and retrieval of information at a macromolecular level in contrast to the current techniques, which accomplish the above functions via IC miniaturization of bulk devices. The biological systems have unique abilities such as pattern recognition, learning, self-assembly and self-reproduction as well as high speed ....etc

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In this paper a novel method for the space resolved dissection (molecular surgery) of DNA using electrostatic molecular manipulation is proposed and demonstrated. In conventional biochemistry DNA cutting enzymes and DNA are mixed in water, so the cutting reactions occur only by stochastic chances. In contrast, the present method is based upon a physical manipulation and enables the deterministic cutting of DNA at any position on a DNA molecule. In order to realize this space resolved cutting, the target DNA is stretched straight by electrostati ....etc

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Bio-Molecular Computing

Molecular computing is an emerging field to which chemistry, biophysics, molecular biology, electronic engineering, solid state physics and computer science contribute to a large extent. It involves the encoding, manipulation and retrieval of information at a macromolecular level in contrast to the current techniques, which accomplish the above functions via IC miniaturization of bulk devices.

The biological systems have unique abilities such as pattern recognition, lear ....etc

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The development of molecular electronics, the foundation for nanomedicine, would not have been possible without the availability of advanced computers; however, the availability of advanced computers seems to depend on the development of molecular electronics. Molecular electronics seems to aid in its own growth.

These advances are not limited to computing either. The more scientists learn about nanotechnology, the more they learn about engineering, chemistry, physics, mathematics, etc. In September 2002,researchers at Hewlett-Packard create ....etc

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INTRODUCTION

Will silicon technology become obsolete in future like the value technology done about 50 years ago? Scientists and technologists working in anew field of electronics, known as molecular electronics is a relatively new field, which emerged as an important area of research only in the 1980â„¢s. It was through the efforts of late professor Carter of the U.S.A that the field was born.

Conventional electronics technology is much indebted to the integrated circuit (IC) technology. IC technology is one of the important aspect ....etc

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Definition
Molecular computing is an emerging field to which chemistry, biophysics, molecular biology, electronic engineering, solid state physics and computer science contribute to a large extent. It involves the encoding, manipulation and retrieval of information at a macromolecular level in contrast to the current techniques, which accomplish the above functions via IC miniaturization of bulk devices. The biological systems have unique abilities such as pattern recognition, learning, self-assembly and self-reproduction as well as high speed ....etc

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