ABSTRACT
The aim of this paper is to describe the implementation of a lowpower,low-cost 16-bit RISC microcontroller that will act as thecore of a stand-alone security system. The controller is designedto provide moderate-high security at very low cost and to be ableto operate independent of a database. It is designed using 1.5-mSCMOS process from MOSIS and operates at a frequency of 12.5MHz.
KeywordsCard readers, ASICs, security systems, low-power
1. INTRODUCTION
Current access control systems that authorize access to a bu ....etc

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Definition

With the proliferation of portable electronic devices, power efficient data transmission has become increasingly important. For serial data transfer, universal asynchronous receiver / transmitter (UART) circuits are often implemented because of their inherent design simplicity and application specific versatility. Components such as laptop keyboards, palm pilot organizers and modems are few examples of devices that employ UART circuits. In this work, design and analysis of a robust UART architecture has been carried out to minimiz ....etc

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Low-Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) is a new technology addressing the needs of today's high performance data transmission applications. The LVDS standard is becoming the most popular differential data transmission standard in the industry. This is driven by two simple features: Gigabits @ milliwatts! LVDS delivers high data rates while consuming significantly less power than competing technologies. In addition, it brings many other benefits, which include:

a)Low-voltage power supply compatibility
b)Low noise generation
c)High no ....etc

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This paper presents a zero tree coding method for color images that uses no lists during encoding and decoding,permitting the omission of the lists requirement in Said and Pearlman's Set Partitioning In Hierarchical Trees (SPIHT) algorithm . Without the lists, the memory requirement in a VLSI implementation is reduced significantly. This coding algorithm is also developed to reduce the circuit complexity of an implementation. Our experimental results show only a minor reduction of PSNR values when compared with the PSNR values obtained by th ....etc

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Wireless distributed microsensor systems will enable fault tolerant monitoring and control of a variety of applications. Due to the large number of microsensor nodes that may be deployed and the long required system lifetimes, replacing the battery is not an option.

Sensor systems must utilize the minimal
possible energy while operating over a wide range of operating scenarios. This paper presents an overview of the key technologies required for low-energy distributed microsensors.

These include
power aware computation/communication ....etc

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DIELECTRICS AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS



Insulators

Some materials like glass, ceramic, polymers and papers are non-conducting materials.

They prevent flow of current through them.

They provide electrical insulation.


DIELECTRICS

the non-conducting materials when placed in electric field modifies the electric field and themselves undergo appreciable change are called dielectrics.


Energy Band Diagram

The for ....etc

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INTROUCTION

In this fast moving world time delay is one of the most dreaded situations in the field of data communication. A delay in the communication is as bad as loosing the information, whether it is on the internet or on television or talking over a telephone. We need to find out different ways to improve the communication speed. The various methods adopted by the communication industry are the wireless technology, optical communications, ultra wide band communication networks etc. But all these methods need an initial capital amount wh ....etc

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Low voltage differential signaling, or LVDS, is an electrical signaling system that can run at very high speeds over cheap, twisted-pair copper cables. It was introduced in 1994, and has since become very popular in computers, where it forms part of very high-speed networks and computer buses.
LVDS uses the difference in voltage between two wires to signal information. The transmitter injects a small current, nominally 3.5 milliamperes, into one wire or the other, depending on the logic level to be sent. The current passes through a resistor o ....etc

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Presented by:
D.MURUGAN


BZ-FAD
LOW-POWER LOW -AREA MULTIPLIER BASED ON SHIFT AND ADD ARCHITECHTURE
Multipliers
Multipliers are among the fundamental components of many digital systems
The largest contribution to the total power consumption in the multiplier is due to the generation of partial product
Among all the multipliers shift and add multipliers are the most commonly used ,due to its simplicity & relatively small area requirement
Mul ....etc

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A Low-Voltage Low-Power Comparator With
Current-Controlled Dynamically-Biased
Preamplifiers For DCM Buck Regulators

Hoi Lee
Department of Electrical Engineering,
The University of Texas at Dallas,
Richardson, TX 75080-3021, USA.



Abstract-


Comparator-controlled power switch has been widely used to improve power efficiencies of discontinuous-conductionmode (DCM) buck regulators. Some major design challenges are capabilities of the comparator to operate at low voltage and dissipat ....etc

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