Steel Company Modernization Project Report

This is a Project Report of one month Summer Training Program held in a Steel Company which undergoes Modernization bcoz of the old age of existing plant.
Modernization consists of building a totally new plant to increase the production to 2.5 mtpa previously which is less than 1 mtpa.
In Modernization 15 different construction company of India and 3 companies from foreign involved with 0ne consultant company to built theses:-
Blast Furnace, Coke oven Battery: 02, by product p ....etc

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ABSTRACT
Necessity is the mother of invention. Energy crisis is the cry of
future.
The historical and the present-day civilization are closely interwoven
with energy and in future, our existence will be more dependent upon
energy. The conventional sources of energy, the single most important
pre-requisite for power generation, are depleting fast. The world is
heading towards a global energy crisis mostly due to running out of
these energy sources; decreasing the dependency on fossil fuels is
recommen ....etc

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1. Abstract
Biogas is a clean environment friendly fuel. Raw biogas contains about 55–65% methane (CH4), 30–45% carbon dioxide (CO2), traces of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and fractions of water vapors. Presently, it can be used only at the place where it is produced. There is a great need to make biogas transportable. This can be done by compressing the gas in cylinders which is possible only after removing its CO2, H2S and water vapor components. Pilot level trials to compress the biogas have been carried ....etc

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SYNOPSIS
The main condition that all countries have agreed about the future of the earth is to keep it clean and free of pollution .The solution is to use alternate fuels and among them Hydrogen would be a good choice. Hydrogen can be produced in different ways. Hydrogen should be produced in such a way to obtain maximum efficiency and should be at a affordable cost. Various strategies are adopted to obtain the above conditions. There are different methods for Hydrogen storage and distribution and variou ....etc

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SUBMITTED TO

Dr. C.N. TRIPATHI
HOD
(Department Of Environmental Engineering)
Hindustan College Of Science & Technology, Farah,(Mathura)

SUBMITTED BY
ARAVIND KUMAR
Env. Engg final year

INTRODUCTION
Sewerage system for any city is essential need. Because of sewerage provide a proper drainage of sewer water and waste water from communities as well as industrial areas. All the waste water drains in a water body like river, canal, nallas etc. As environmental a ....etc

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Gas hydrate

INTRODUCTION
Gas hydrate, also known as clatherate, are ice like crystalline molecular complexes composed of water and natural gas that form when gases, (mainly methane produced by microbial break down of organic matter) combine with water at low temperature and high pressure. Although Gas hydrate looks very much like ordinary ice but it burns with a soft orange flame like the pilot light on a gas stove.

....etc

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INTRODUCTION TO AMMONIA
________________________________________

Ammonia is one of the most important basic chemical of the world, ranking with materials such as sulfuric acid and sodium carbonate. In the fertilizer field, anhydrous ammonia itself has become the major supplier of the fertilizer nitrogen in India and it is also important inter mediate in production of more complex chemicals.
The major use of ammonia, both directly and indirectly, is as an intermediate in the fertilizer area. There are many othe ....etc

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MANAGING HIGH H
2
S RISK IN OIL & GAS INDUSTRY
GIRISH JOSE
Sr. ENGINEER, SAFETY DESIGN
PETROFAC INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
SHARJAH, UAE
Email “ [email protected]
ABSTRACT
One of the most common hazards associated with
production and processing of oil & gas is the
potential for exposure to Hydrogen sulphide.
Hydrogen sulphide is present in oil & gas reserves
in free state as well as in dissolved phase. Upon
a leak from the processing stream, depending
upon the concentration, the released H2S will
pose toxic risk to the ....etc

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INTRODUCTION

A. Relevance :-
The economic of India depends to a large extent on the wheels of transport. The specter of economy ruin due to depleted oil reserves has changed the interest of scientist and research work towards alternative fuels for motor vehicle. Viable substitute for motor spirit are gaseous hydrocarbons, hydrogen gas, alcohol & electricity that run on hydrocarbon gas & electricity are still in the experimental stage. While alcohol is used as a fuel chiefly in Brazil, it?s feas ....etc

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GENERAL INFORMATION
Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3. It is a colorless gas with a characteristic pungent odor. Ammonia contributes significantly to the nutritional needs of terrestrial organisms by serving as a precursor to food and fertilizers. Ammonia, either directly or indirectly, is also a building block for the synthesis of many pharmaceuticals. Although in wide use, ammonia is both caustic and hazardous. In 2006, worldwide production was estimated at 146.5 million ....etc

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