Protection Of Transmission Systems By Using The Global Positioning System

Introduction
This is a new technique for the protection of transmission systems by using the global positioning system (GPS) and fault generated transients. In this scheme the relay contains a fault transient detection system together with a communication unit, which is connected to the power line through the high voltage coupling capacitors of the CVT.

Relays are installed at each bus bar in a transmission network. These detect the fault generated high frequency v ....etc

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The Global Positioning System, usually called GPS,
The Global Positioning System, usually called GPS, is the only fully-functional satellite navigation system. A constellation of more than two dozen GPS satellites broadcasts precise timing signals by radio to GPS receivers, allowing them to accurately determine their location (longitude, latitude, and altitude) in any weather, day or night, anywhere on Earth.

United States Department of Defense developed the system, officially named NAVSTAR GPS (Navigation Signal Timing and Ranging GPS), a ....etc

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Global system for mobile communication (GSM) is a globally accepted standard for digital cellular communication. GSM is the name of a standardization group established in 1982 to create a common European mobile telephone standard that would formulate specifications for a pan-European mobile cellular radio system operating at 900 MHz. It is estimated that many countries outside of Europe will join the GSM partnership.
Throughout the evolution of cellular telecommunications, various systems have been developed without the benefit of standardized ....etc

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Global Issues: Ozone Depletion, Global Warming and Acid Rain

Introduction

Air pollution is exerting increasing impact on the environment. Humans have been altering the chemistry of the atmosphere on a global scale. These changes may:
Modify the global climate
Threaten the health of human beings
Create many environmental problems such as
Acid rain
Depletion of ozone layer
Global warming
Seriously upset the global ecosystem

What is ozone depletion?

Ozone is a highly reactive gas comprising ....etc

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The first stepping stone in migration path to third generation wireless mobile services (3G) is the General Packet Radio Services, GPRS, a packet-switched technology that delivers speeds of up to 115kbps. If GPRS is already in place, Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution (EDGE) technology is most effective as the second stepping stone that gives a low impact migration. Only software upgrades and EDGE plug-in transceiver units are needed. The approach protects operators' investments by allowing them to reuse their existing network equipment a ....etc

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Global system for mobile communication (GSM) is a globally accepted standard for digital cellular communication. GSM is the name of a standardization group established in 1982 to create a common European mobile telephone standard that would formulate specifications for a pan-European mobile cellular radio system operating at 900 MHz. It is estimated that many countries outside of Europe will join the GSM partnership.Throughout the evolution of cellular telecommunications, various systems have been developed without the benefit of standardized s ....etc

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Based on closed form expressions for the power frequency voltages and currents in a typical distribution network, the voltage regulation VR at any time point during the day could be evaluated. It will depend primarily on the network configuration, the daily load curve, the load density and its power factor as well as level of the reactive power compensation.

The computed at a certain time?t? can give a useful indicator for the voltage constancy over the network at that time point. The concept of ?Global Voltage Regulation? is introduced. Th ....etc

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presented by:
Pillai Sreejith


Electrical Safety
Electrical Safety Global Developments
Section I
 Electrical hazards
 Electrical accidents – Statistics
 Humans & Electricity
 Electrical Safety Programme elements
Section II
 Global Developments in Electrical Safety
 Electrical Near-Misses & Accidents- Major Causes
 Working on live equipment w/o authorization or PPE
 Wiring mistakes coupled with failure of safe-energy conditions
 Leaving unsafe conditions
....etc

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This is a new technique for the protection of transmission systems by using the global positioning system (GPS) and fault generated transients. In this scheme the relay contains a fault transient detection system together with a communication unit, which is connected to the power line through the high voltage coupling capacitors of the CVT.

Relays are installed at each bus bar in a transmission network. These detect the fault generated high frequency voltage transient signals and record the time instant corresponding to when the initial ....etc

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1.Consumption of raw soybeans can be harmful to health because of the presence of following anti-nutritional factor:
(A)Phytic acid(B)Tannins
(C )Oxalates(D)Trypsin inhibitor

2.In a standard fruit jam preparation the content of total soluble solids should not be less than :
(A)68% W/W(B)45% WAV
(C )65% W/W(D)70% W/W

3.The safe level of irradiation for foods, which presents no toxicological hazard is :
(A)5.0 kGy(B)10.0 kGv
(C )7.0 kGy(D)25.0 kGy

4.Subjecting rice to higher degree of polishing is associated with ....etc

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