leach is not distributed seletion head cluster.Leach is absolete. ....etc

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i want more information and ppt's about SECURITY CHALLENGE AND DEFENSE OVER VOIP and 3D SEARCHING ....etc

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i want audio captcha existing solution assesment and implementation over voip telephony synopsis and seminar report ....etc

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Definition
Using an ordinary phone for most people is a common daily occurrence as is listening to your favorite CD containing the digitally recorded music. It is only a small extension to these technologies in having your voice transmitted in data packets. The transmission of voice in the phone network was done originally using an analog signal but this has been replaced in much of the world by digital networks. Although many of our phones are still analog, the network that carries that voice has become digital.

In todays phone networks, t ....etc

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Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), is a technology that allows you to make voice calls using a broadband Internet connection instead of a regular (or analog) phone line. Some VoIP services may only allow you to call other people using the same service, but others may allow you to call anyone who has a telephone number - including local, long distance, mobile, and international numbers. Also, while some VoIP services only work over your computer or a special VoIP phone, other services allow you to use a traditional phone connected to a VoIP ....etc

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A Quick Introduction to Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)



Internet Basics

The basic building block of networks is the IP datagram.
Analogy to datagrams—a postcard with
Destination address
Return address
A small amount of text
A postcard might inform you of a friend’s holiday travels or remind you of a dentist’s appointment.
The postal service doesn’t care which application (friend or dentist) sent the postcard—it just carries processed wood pulp with black marks.

Voice—Another A ....etc

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Mobile communications Over Internet Protocol is designed to be totally mobile-centric, and is optimized specifically for mobile-handsets environment rather than the PC. MoIP unlike mobile VoIP, is not a VoIP program made accessible from mobile phones or a switchboard application using VoIP in the background buts it's a form of peer-to-peer communications found on users' handsets, used to conduct talk and chat over the Internet connection as its primary channel via standard mobile communications applications including 3G, GPRS and Wifi.

Most ....etc

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Definition

The advent of Voice over IP (VoIP) has given a new dimension to Internet and opened a host of new possibilities and opportunities for both corporate and public network planners. More and more companies are seeing the value of
transporting voice over IP networks to reduce telephone and facsimile costs.

Adding voice to packet networks requires an understanding of how to deal with system level challenges such as interoperability, packet loss, delay,density, scalability, and reliability. This is because of the real time constraint ....etc

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Chapter 1
Introduction
The IP Multimedia standard defines a generic architecture for offering Voice over IP (VoIP) and multimedia services.It is an international,recognized standard,first specified by the Third Generation PartnershipProject (3GPP/3GPP2) and now being embraced by other standard bodies including ETSI/TISPAN.The standard supports multiple access types –including GSM, WCDMA, CDMA2000, Wireline broadband access and WLAN.
For users, IMS-based services enable person-to-person and ....etc

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VoIP, or Voice over Internet Protocol refers to sending voice and fax phone calls over data networks, particularly the Internet. This technology offers cost savings by making more efficient use of the existing network.
Traditionally, voice and data were carried over separate networks optimized to suit the differing characteristics of voice and data traffic. With advances in technology, it is now possible to carry voice and data over the same networks whilst still catering for the different characteristics required by voice and data.
Voice-ov ....etc

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