Layer Reassignment for Antenna Effect Minimization in 3-Layer Channel Routing


Abstract

As semiconductor technology enters the deep submicron em, reliability has
become a major challenge in the design and manufacturing of next generation
VLSI circuits. .ln this paper we focus on one reliability issue - the antenna
effect in the context of s-layer channel routing. We first present an antenna effect
model in Z-layer channel routing and, based on this, an antenna effect cost
function is proposed. A layer ....etc

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ATM

ATM is simply a Data Link Layer protocol. It is asynchronous in the sense that the recurrence of the cells containing information from an individual user is not necessarily periodic. It is the technology of choice for evolving B-ISDN (Board Integrated Services Digital Network), for next generation LANs and WANs. ATM supports transmission speeds of 155Mbits / sec. In the future. Photonic approaches have made the advent of ATM switches feasible, and an evolution towards an all packetized, unified, broadband telecommunications and data comm ....etc

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i want the program to implement datalink layer framing method chracter count.....
....etc

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#include
#include
void main()
{
char a,b;
int i,j,k,count=0;;
clrscr();
printf( enter bits and press -1 to terminate \n);
printf(\t);
for(i=0;i<100;i++)
{
a=getch();
k=a;
if(k!=13 && k!=48 && k!=49)
{
i--;
continue;
}
putch(a);
if(a==13)
break;
}
x


for(j=0;j {
if(a==49)
{
b=a;
count++;
if(count!=5)
continue;
}
if(count==5)
b='0';
else
b=a;
count=0;
}
printf(\n\t after stuffing:\n\n\t);
for(j=0;j printf(%c,b) ....etc

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Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) is defined by ITU-T G.7041. This allows mapping of variable length, higher-layer client signals over a transport network like SDH/SONET. The client signals can be protocol data unit (PDU) oriented (like IP/PPP or Ethernet Media access control ) or can be block-code oriented (like fiber channel).
There are two modes of GFP, viz., GFP-F and GFP-T. GFP-F maps each client frame into a single GFP frame. GFP-T, on the other hand, allows mapping of multiple 8B/10B client data frames into an efficient 64B/65B block ....etc

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hi everyone, i need material for cross layer design related to mobile adhoc for 4g if any one knw abt it give me ya link.... ....etc

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#include
#include
#include
void main()
{
int i,j,k,n,c=0,l;
char s;
clrscr();
printf(\t enter the string \n\t);
gets(s);
l=strlen(s);
printf(\t%d,l);
printf(\n\n);
j=0;
printf( \tenter the frame size: \t );
scanf(%d,&n);
k=l/n;
for(i=0;i {
printf(\t DLESTX);
while(j {

putchar(s);
c++;
j++;
if(c==n)
break;
}
printf( DLESTX \t);
printf(\n\n);
c=0;
}
getch();
....etc

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I want to do mini project on dual-link resiliency through back up page link mutual exclusion. so please send the complete information about the topic. if possible send the source code. my email id is
[email protected]. please send as early as possible. i hope u will replay me soon.thank you. ....etc

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Dual-Link Failure Resiliency Through Backup Link Mutual Exclusion

Abstract”
Networks employ page link protection to achieve fast recovery. While the first page link failure can be protected using page link protection, there are several alternatives for protecting against the second failure. This paper formally classifies the approaches to dual-link failure resiliency. One of the strategies to recover from dual-link failures is to employ page link protection for the two failed links independently, which requires that two links may ....etc

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Generic Framing Procedure

Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) is defined by ITU-T G.7041. This allows mapping of variable length, higher-layer client signals over a transport network like SDH/SONET. The client signals can be protocol data unit (PDU) oriented (like IP/PPP or Ethernet Media access control ) or can be block-code oriented (like fiber channel).There are two modes of GFP, viz., GFP-F and GFP-T. GFP-F maps each client frame into a single GFP frame. GFP-T, on the other hand, allows mappin ....etc

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