Wideband Sigma Delta PLL Modulator

The proliferation of wireless products over past few years has been rapidly increasing. New wireless standards such as GPRS and HSCSD have brought new challenges to wireless transceiver design. One pivotal component of transceiver is frequency synthesizer.

Two major requirements in mobile applications are efficient utilization of frequency spectrum by narrowing the channel spacing and fast switching for high data rates. This can be achieved by using fractional- ....etc

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Variants of Military Communications
ABSTRACT

In present world as the methods of warfare is changing along with it communications are also changing to stay in contact with the military units fighting scattered all over the world. In this paper we will discus the different possibilities for military communications and their pros and cons in war or war-like environment.
1)INTRODUCTION

If we study the history of conflicts we will see that in early days emphasis was made on the number of soldiers in an army, larger the army more effectively ....etc

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Driving Optical Network Evolution

Over the years, advancement in technologies has improved transmission limitations, the number of wavelengths we can send down a piece of fiber, performance, amplification techniques, and protection and redundancy of the network. When people have described and spoken at length about optical networks, they have typically limited the discussion of optical network technology to providing physical-layer connectivity. When actual network services are discussed, optical t ....etc

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The communication needs of Earth observation satellites is steadily increasing. Within a few
years, the data rate of such satellites will exceed 1 Gbps, the angular resolution of sensors will be
less than 1 μrad, and the memory size of onboard data recorders will be beyond 1 Tbytes.
Compared to radio frequency links, optical communications in space offer various advantages
such as smaller and lighter equipment, higher data rates, limited risk of interference with other
communications systems, and the effective use of freque ....etc

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respected sir i am md furkhanuddin i saw seminar topic on Emerging Communications Technologies and their impact on Military Communication Systems plz send me the full report to [email protected] i will be thankfull to you
thank you sir

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This is sreehari... 3rd B.Tech,ECE..... Please provide the information about Emerging Communications Technologies and their impact on Military Communication Systems ....etc

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Driving Optical Network Evolution

Over the years, advancement in technologies has improved transmission limitations, the number of wavelengths we can send down a piece of fiber, performance, amplification techniques, and protection and redundancy of the network. When people have described and spoken at length about optical networks, they have typically limited the discussion of optical network technology to providing physical-layer connectivity.

When actual network services are discussed, optica ....etc

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Definition

Over the years, advancement in technologies has improved transmission limitations, the number of wavelengths we can send down a piece of fiber, performance, amplification techniques, and protection and redundancy of the network. When people have described and spoken at length about optical networks, they have typically limited the discussion of optical network technology to providing physical-layer connectivity.

When actual network services are discussed, optical transport is augmented through the addition of several protocol ....etc

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Definition

Over the years, advancement in technologies has improved transmission limitations, the number of wavelengths we can send down a piece of fiber, performance, amplification techniques, and protection and redundancy of the network. When people have described and spoken at length about optical networks, they have typically limited the discussion of optical network technology to providing physical-layer connectivity.

When actual network services are discussed, optical transport is augmented through the addition of several protocol ....etc

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The first stepping stone in migration path to third generation wireless mobile services (3G) is the General Packet Radio Services, GPRS, a packet-switched technology that delivers speeds of up to 115kbps. If GPRS is already in place, Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution (EDGE) technology is most effective as the second stepping stone that gives a low impact migration. Only software upgrades and EDGE plug-in transceiver units are needed. The approach protects operators' investments by allowing them to reuse their existing network equipment a ....etc

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