The most widely used semiconductor light sources are Light Emitting Diode (LEDs) and Lasers. Among these light sources, lasers have gained more importance due its directional properties high energy density.Laser is originated from light amplification by stimulated Emission of Radiation. The Laser is a source of highly directional, monochromatic, coherent light and finds many applications in a medical field, industries, optical communication systems, Entertainment electronics etc.There are many devices used to generate laser. Among these devic ....etc

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ZENER DIODE TESTER

ABSTRACT


The testing of zener diodes requires a variable dc power supply. A typical test circuit can be constructed, as shown in figure 4-19. In this circuit, the variable power supply is used to adjust the input voltage to a suitable value for the zener diode being tested. With the zener diode connected no current will flow until the voltage across the diode is equal to the zener ....etc

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ABSTRACT
Organic light emitting diode (OLED) display technology has been grabbing headlines in recent years. Now one form of OLED displays, LIGHT EMITTING POLYMER (LEP) technology is rapidly emerging as a serious candidate for next generation flat panel displays. LEP technology promises thin, light weight emissive displays with low drive voltage, low power consumption, high contrast, wide viewing angle, and fast switching times.
One of the main attractions of thi ....etc

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Flexible Organic LEDâ„¢s


Presented By: Ryan Evans



What the Flexible Organic Light Emitting Diode Consist of :

The Top Layer is the Cathode layer made of tungsten releases electrons when current is run through it.

Emissive Layer removes electrons from the cathode layer to make light.

Conductive layer is made from a type of organic plastic that removes the electron wholes

Then the Anode Layer that consist of removing and adding electron holes while the current is running through i ....etc

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Presented By:Name:- SABYASACHI SABAT
Stream:- ETE
IMPATT Diode

Introduction
When the pn junction diode is reverse-biased, then current does not flow.
However when the reverse voltage exceeds a certain value, the junction breaks down and current flows with only slight increase of voltage. This breakdown is caused by avalanche multiplication of electrons and holes in the space charge region of the junction.
The pn junct ....etc

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 LIGHT EMITTING DIODE
Comparison Of Chip Technologies For Wide-Angle, Non-Diffused LEDs
Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs)
High contrast
Fast response at any temperature
Thinness – eventually ~ one glass substrate or <0.5 mm
Wide viewing angle, essentially a Lambertian emitter
Good colour reproduction
Simple structure and inexpensive bill of materials (BOM)
HDTV OPTICAL ARCHITECTURE
What makes 7040 the perfect LED Backlight Driver ?
Active VS. Passive Display
Why is LED te ....etc

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The Junction Diode
 In electronics, a diode is a component that restricts the direction of movement of charge carriers. Essentially, it allows an electric current to flow in one direction, but blocks it in the opposite direction. Thus, the diode can be thought of as an electronic version of a check valve. Circuits that require current flow in only one direction will typically include one or more diodes in the circuit design.
Short history
 Thermionic and solid state diodes developed in parallel. The ....etc

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ABSTRACT

A new operational mode for diode-clamped multilevel inverters termed quasi two-level operation is proposed. Such operation aims to avoid the imbalance problem of the dc-link capacitors for multilevel inverters with more than three levels and reduces the dc-link capacitance without introducing any significant voltage ripple at the dc-link nodes. The proposed operation can be generalized for any number of levels. The validity of the proposed multilevel inverter operational mo ....etc

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Introduction

-What is Gunn Diode?
The Gunn diode is used as local oscillator covering the microwave frequency range of 1 to 100GHz
-How Gunn Diode works?
By means of the transferred electron mechanism, it has the negative resistance characteristic
-What’s the applications?
Local Oscillator and Avoid Collision Radar instead of Klystron etc..
-What’s the advantages?
Low noise, High frequency operation and Medium RF Power

Gunn Effect

Gunn effect was discovered by J.B Gu ....etc

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PN-Junction Diode Characteristics

Forward Bias --- External battery makes the Anode more positive than the Cathode --- Current flows in the direction of the arrow in the symbol.
Reverse Bias --- External battery makes the Cathode more positive than the Anode --- A tiny current flows opposite to the arrow in the symbol.

Series-Connected Diodes

Use 2 diodes in series to withstand higher reverse breakdown voltage.
Both diodes conduct the same reverse saturation current, Is.

Diode Characte ....etc

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