History of 64-bit Computing: AMD64 and Intel Itanium Processors
64-bit History
• “640K ought to be enough for anybody” – Bill Gates
• 64-bit twice as fast as 32-bits?
• Benefits of 64-bit technology
• Applications of 64-bit technology
AMD64 Outline
• AMD Athlon 64 Specifications
• Operating Modes
• Register overview
• DDR controller and Hypertransport
AMD Athlon 64 Specifications
Infrastructure Socket 754
Number of Transistors 105.9 million
64-bit Instruction Set ....etc

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Introduction
The sigma delta conversion technique has been in existencefor many years, but recent technological advances now makethe devices practical and their use is becoming widespread.The converters have found homes in such applications ascommunications systems, consumer and professional audio,industrial weight scales, and precision measurement devices.The key feature of these converters is that they are the onlylow cost conversion method which provides both highdynamic range and flexibility in converting low bandwidth inputsignals ....etc

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A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE MAJOR WORLD RELIGIONS




BAHA’I FAITH
The Bahá'í Faith arose from Islam in the 1800s based on the teachings of Baha'u'llah and is now a distinct worldwide faith. The faith's followers believe that God has sent nine great prophets to mankind through whom the Holy Spirit has revealed the Word of God. This has given rise to the major world religions. Although these religions arose from the teachings of the prophets of one God, Bah ....etc

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A BRIEF STUDY ON PLASTIC INJECTION MOLDING PROCESS

ABSTRACT:

Injection molded components are consistently designed to minimize the design and manufacturing information content of the enterprise system. The resulting designs, however, are extremely complex and frequently exhibit coupling between multiple qualities attributes. Axiomatic design principles were applied to the injection molding process to add control parameters that enable the spatial and dynamic decoupling of multiple quality attributes in the ....etc

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Brief Introduction to the C Programming Language



Introduction



The C programming language was designed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Laboratories in the early 1970s
Influenced by
ALGOL 60 (1960),
CPL (Cambridge, 1963),
BCPL (Martin Richard, 1967),
B (Ken Thompson, 1970)
Traditionally used for systems programming, though this may be changing in favor of C++
Traditional C:
The C Programming Language, by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie, 2nd Edi ....etc

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Microcontrollers (MCU) are complete computer systems on a chip. They combine an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), memory, timer/counters, serial port, input/output (I/O) ports and a clock oscillator
Circuit breakers are mechanical switching devices capable of breaking currents under specified abnormal circuitconditions
A circuit breaker is an automatically-operated electrical switch designed to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by overload or short circuit. Its basic function is to detect a fault con ....etc

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n] ....etc

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A BRIEF STUDY ON CASH FLOW STATEMENT IN
ANDHRA PRADESH HEAVY MACHINARY AND ENGINEERING LIMITED





INTRODUCTION
Financial management is that managerial activity which is concerned with the planning and controlling of the firm’s financial resources. Though it was a branch of economics till 1890, as a separate activity or discipline it is of recent origin. Still, it has no unique body of knowledge of its own, and draws heavily on economics for this theoretical concept even today.
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Resistor
As you know the resistor is an inevitable part of a circuit. It is meant for reducing the current and voltage in the circuit parts. Resistors are identified using the standard colour code chart. A simple trick can be used to identify the resistor value range. The third colour band on the body of the resistor represents the multiplier value. So by identifying the third colour, it easy to know the value in range.
Maximum power handling capacity of Resistors is
¼ Watt Max. 50mA, ½ Watt Max. 70mA, 1 Watt Max ....etc

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F-RAM Technology Brief



Overview
Established semiconductor memory technologies are
divided into two categories:
1. RAMs are Random Access Memories, which
simply means that the access time for reads and
writes are symmetric.
2. Nonvolatile memories have traditionally been
ROM (Read Only Memory) until the advent of
floating gate technology, which produced electrically
erasable memories such as Flash and EEPROM.
These products allow for in-system progr ....etc

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