application of nanofluids
can it use for cooling tower ? ....etc

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NANOFLUIDS FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COOLING SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
Downscaling or miniaturization has been a recent major trend in modern science and technology. Engineers now fabricate microscale devices such as micro channel heat exchangers, and micro pumps that are the size of dust specks. Further major advances would be obtained if the coolant flowing in the micro channels were to contain nanoscale particles to enhance heat transfer. Nanofluid technology will thus be an emerging and exciting technology of the 21stcentury. This paper gives a brief ....etc

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nanofluids and their potential application in automobiles as thermal coolants

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OpenGL is a widely-accepted application programming interface (API) for interactive 3D graphics rendering and 2D imaging. It provides device-independent support for common low-level 3D graphics drawing operations such as polygon specification, basic lighting control, transformation specification, and framebuffer operations like blending and depth-buffering.

It also provides mechanisms for sending and retrieving 2D images to and from the framebuffer, and integrates 3D graphics with 2D imaging through texture mapping. While other low-level gra ....etc

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Definition
Advances in several fundamental technologies are making possible mobile computing platforms of unprecedented power. In the speech and voice technology business fields SALT has been introduced as a new tool. SALT supplies a critical missing component, facilitating intuitive speech-based interfaces that anyone can master. Verizon Wireless has joined the SALT Forum to make speech applications more accessible to wireless customers. The SALT specification defines a set of lightweight tags as extensions to commonly used Web-based programm ....etc

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SALT stands for Speech Application Language Tags. It consists of small set of XML elements with associated attributes and DOM object properties, events and methods which apply a speech interface to web pages. SALT allows applications to be run on a wide variety of devices and also through different methods for inputting data.
The main design principle of SALT include reuse the existing standards for grammar, speech output and also separation of the speech interface from business logic and data etc. SALT is designed to run inside different Web ....etc

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The SAT (SIM Application Toolkit) provides a flexible interface through which developers can build services and MMI (Man Machine Interface) in order to enhance the functionality of the mobile. This module is not designed for service developers, but network engineers who require a grounding in the concepts of the SAT and how it may impact on network architecture and performance. It explores the basic SAT interface along with the architecture required in order to deliver effective SAT based services to the handset. ....etc

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Definition
The Wireless Application Protocol Forum is an industry group dedicated to the goal of enabling sophisticated telephony and information services on handheld wireless devices. These devices include mobile telephones, pagers, personal digital assistants (PDAs) and other wireless terminals. Recognizing the value and utility of the World Wide Web architecture, the WAP forum has chosen to align its technology closely with the Internet and the Web. The WAP specification extends and leverages existing technologies, such as IP, HTTP, XML, S ....etc

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The Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) is a result of the WAP Forum s effort to promote industry-wide specifications for technology useful in developing applications and services that operates over wireless communication networks. WAP specifies an application framework and network protocols for wireless devices such as mobile telephones, pagers, and personal digital assistants. (PDAs). The specifications extend and leverage mobile networking technologies (such as digital data networking standards) and Internet technologies (such as XML, URLs, ....etc

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Nanofluids:
Wet-Nanotechnology:nanofluidsat NIUin collaboration with ANL

First NIU Nanofluids
Dry- vs. Wet-nanotechnology
Fluids (gases & liquids) vs. Solidsin Nature and (Chemical & Bio) Industry
More degree of freedoms “ more opportunities¦(also more challenges)
Nanofluids: nanoparticles in base fluids
* Understanding nano-scale particle-fluid interactions  in physical-, chemical-, and bio-processes, and engineering new/enhanced functional products
Directed self-assembly:* st ....etc

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