Single-link failure detection in all-optical networks using monitoring cycles and paths

In this paper, we consider the problem of fault localization in all-optical networks. We introduce the concept of monitoring cycles (MCs) and monitoring paths (MPs) for unique identification of single-link failures. MCs and MPs are required to pass through one or more monitoring locations. They are constructed such that any single-link failure results in the failure of a unique combination of MCs and MPs that pass through the monitoring location(s). For ....etc

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The circuit takes 115 V supply and gives to step up transformer. Three diodes and three capacitors are used to eliminate the ripples of AC.




The main components are microphone, antenna, 2N2222A NPN Transistor. The range of the transmitter when r ....etc

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The 'electronic mail server' has been developed to simplify and enhance inter personnel communication in an intra-organizational setup. This follows a client-server approach where the website works on the server and the user form the client. The client requests the server for services and the server responds by transferring required information to the user.The site is going to be operated by the Internet users and administered by the organizational administrator who will be server based.

The administrator will have the privilege to limit th ....etc

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Abstract:

In this paper, analysis of CDMA network with Optical Amplifiers has been done. As the optical amplifier provides gain as well as has nonlinear characterstics, gain is expected due to signal amplification as well as operation of SOAs as limiter due to gain saturation. In this paper results have been computed for with different SOA placements in a typical star topology employing CDMA. The results show that in a star topology network employing CDMA, placement of SOAs before CDMA decoder does provide benefit due to g ....etc

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ROBUST DWT-SVD DOMAIN IMAGE WATERMARKING: EMBEDDING DATA IN ALL FREQUENCIES
Watermarking (data hiding) is the process of embedding data into a multimedia element such as image, audio or video. This embedded data can later be extracted from, or detected in, the multimedia for security purposes. A watermarking algorithm consists of the watermark structure, an embedding algorithm, and an extraction, or detection, algorithm. Watermarks can be embedded in the pixel domain or a transform domain. In multimedia applications, embedded watermarks shou ....etc

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Architecture for All-Pervasive Home and Building Networking Based On UPnP

Presented By
Abhishek E.S.
Anand Bhatia



1. All-Pervasive

Connectivity- Everything,

Everywhere
2.PnP-Plug And Play

Ease Of Use- As the name

suggests, Plug

And Play, Eliminating

User

Hassles

Ready2Go- All PnP devices:

Just Connect

and You Are U ....etc

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