INTRODUCTION
The ocean covers some 70% of our planet and is a rich fund of information on global health, climate change, and resource degradation. Studying marine ecosystems, ensuring port security, and monitoring oil pipelines and leaks of hazardous materials in transit are some of the specific reasons for profiling the concentration and distribution of substances in the ocean.
Considerable research has been conducted to develop and assess methods of sensing the ocean on spatial and temporal scales ranging fr ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

Introduction to underwater optical communication
¢ The future tactical ocean environment will be increasingly complicated.
¢ In addition to traditional communication links there will be a proliferation of unmanned vehicles in space, in the air, on the surface, and underwater
¢ Under water, where radio waves do not propagate, acoustic methods will continue to be used.


Free Space Optics Concepts
Free-space optics (FSO) is a line-of-sight (LOS) page link that utilizes the use of lasers or lig ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

1. INTRODUCTION
As more and more attention is paid to the ocean, the requirement of exploration and exploitation to it grows increasingly. In order to realize some tasks in the ocean such as collection of the information, monitoring of the environment, exploration of energy sources, forecast of natural disaster, assistant navigation, underwater communication technique has become a very important scientific research field. Because acoustic wave is adopted to actualize communication in the water instead of electromagne ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

Abstract
Ocean bottom sensor nodes can be used for oceanographicdata collection, pollution monitoring, offshore explorationand tactical surveillance applications. Moreover, Unmannedor Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (UUVs, AUVs),equipped with sensors, will find application in exploration ofnatural undersea resources and gathering of scientific data incollaborative monitoring missions. Underwater acoustic networkingis the enabling technology for these applications. UnderwaterNetworks consist of a variable number of sensors and vehiclesth ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

high speed underwater acoustic modems is shown in this paper. high speed digital communication and broadband underwater acoustics technologies have been combined to achieve this . increased data rate and decreased power consumption is achieved by Broadband Spread Spectrum Technology. The underwater communication has to deal with noises such as offshore drilling noise, ambient noise, ship noise etc. no communication errors has been seen to appear with these noises.
Broadband Spread Spectrum Technology us implemented ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

Abstract
While wireless communication technology today has become part of our daily life, the idea of wireless undersea communications may still seem far-fetched. However, research has been active for over a decade on designing the methods for wireless information transmission underwater. Human knowledge and understanding of the worldâ„¢s oceans, which constitute the major part of our planet, rests on our ability to collect information from remote undersea locations.
The major discoveries of the pa ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

advantages and disadvantages of under water communications ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

What is the advantage & disadvantage of underwater concreting.plz send me ans
....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

Advantages of digital communication system over analog communication system
Communication systems
 The block diagram on the top shows the blocks common to all communication systems
Remember the components of a communications system:
 Input transducer: The device that converts a physical signal from source to an electrical, mechanical or electromagnetic signal more suitable for communicating
 Transmitter: The device that sends the transduced signal
 Transmission channel: The physical medium ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]

plz send me the ckt diagram of this project ....etc

[:=Read Full Message Here=:]