21-10-2010, 09:32 AM
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Guided By:
Prof. S.K.Ghosh
Presented By:
Nitesh Jain
Abstract:
The limitations of the circuit-switching techniques of conventional telephony may now be overcome through integration with IP technologies. Internet Telephony is a powerful and economical communication option by combination of the telephone networks and data networks. IP telephony used to send audio, video, fax etc between two or more users in real time via packet switched network. The main motivation of IP telephony is Cost savings and ease of developing and integrating new services. Four type of IP telephony according to terminal equipment and types of network is PC to PC, Phone to Phone, PC to Phone, and Phone to PC. There are many standard based on IP telephony like SIP (session intonation protocol) and H.323 and many more.H.323 is currently the most widely supported IP telephony signaling protocol. Terminals, gateways, gatekeepers, multipoint control units are the basic component of H.323 standard. Audio CODECs, video CODECs, H.225 registration, admission, and status (RAS), H.225 call signaling, H.245 control signaling, real-time transfer protocol (RTP), real-time control protocol (RTCP) are the protocol used in H.323 for IP telephony.
Introduction:
Today IP Telephony is a very powerful and economical communication options.
IP telephony is the integration and convergence of voice and data networks, services, and applications. Internet telephony uses the Internet to send audio, video and data between two or more users in the real time.
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) defines the IP telephony is the exchange of information primarily in the form of speech that utilizes a mechanism known as Internet Protocol.
ITU-T Study-Group 2 (SG2) issued the following explanations of the term IP telephony: "IP is an abbreviation for Internet Protocol. It is a communications protocol developed to support a packet-switched network.
The main motivation of development of IP Telephony is the cost saving & integrating new services. Internet telephony integrates a variety of services
Vocaltec introduced the first Internet telephony software product in early 1995, running a multimedia PC, the Vocaltec Internet Phone. In 1996, Vocaltec announced it was working with an Intel Company (Dialogic Corporation, an Intel acquisition made in 1999) to produce the first IP telephony gateway. The technology has improved to that point where conversations are easily possible. Gateways are the key to bringing IP telephony into the mainstream. By bridging the traditional circuit-switched telephony world with the Internet. Internet telephony technology has caught the world's attention.
