14-01-2011, 04:18 PM
INFINITELY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION
Ashok Kuruvilla Kannukuzhy
Ashok Kuruvilla Kannukuzhy
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CONTENTS
What is an IVT?
Components
How does it work?
Variator
Benefits
Applications
WHAT IS AN IVT
Comprises a torque controlled Variator .
‘Torque Control’ rather than ‘Ratio Control’.
IVT enables an engine to run at optimum conditions.
Delivers improved performance, a smooth drive and added features.
COMPONENTS
The input gear set
The epicyclical gear set
Fixed ratio chain
The variator
THE EPICYCLIC GEAR TRAIN
LOW REGIME CLUTCH
HIGH REGIME CLUTCH
TRACTION FLUID
Toroidal Discs separated by special oil, the ‘traction’ fluid.
VARIATOR
The space between discs forms doughnut shape or 'toroid‘.
THE FULL ‘IVT’
HOW DOES IT WORK?
TORC - BENEFITS
Total control on steep gradients.
Off Road driving.
Reduced brake wear.
Off high way
Anti roll back
ADVANTAGES
Fuel economy
Reduced emissions
Improved performance
Elimination of Low Range gearing
Wide variety of applications
Geared Neutral (no torque converters)
Clutch-less Shuttle
Hill Hold
Safety
APPLICATIONS
Anywhere involving rotary machines and power transmission.
Variable speed drives, earth-moving equipment, tractors.
Commercial vehicles and buses.
Hybrid electric vehicles.
DRAWBACKS
Has not been implemented yet in any of the commercial vehicles
CONCLUSION
Seven production licenses have been issued.
Licensees include Ford Motor Co., Toyota, Getrag etc.
Researches are underway to develop the technology further