I want previous appg medical question papers...please do needful

APPG 2008 Questions Paper with Answers and Explanation - Andhra Pradesh Medical Postgraduate Admission Document 2008
1. What is the action of the anterior deltoid fibers? do

to. Medial rotation
second. Lateral rotation
do. Medial flexion and rotation
re. Extension and lateral rotation


2. What is not covered by non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium? re

to. Hypopharynx and laryngopharynx
second. esophagus
do. cornea
re. Tympanic membrane

3. Which of the following is not supplied by the posterior division of the obturator nerve? second

to. External Shutter
second. Internal shutter
do. Magnus adductor
re.

4. Which of the following is true about the course of the azygous vein? do

to. Top Venecava
second. After the inferior venecava
do. Anterior lumbar vein
re.

5. Which of the following is not present at birth? a

to. Mastoid tip
second. Mastoid antrum
do. Labrynth ethmoidal
re. Endolymphatic sinus

The answer is a. To see the reference page click here.

6. What is the critical temperature of nitrous oxide? re

to. -118 degrees
second. - 88
do. 26
re. 36.5

Take a look at this page about nitrous oxide to confirm the answer.

7. Which of the following is not an amino-steroid derivative? a

to. Alcurioum
second. Vecuronio
do. Pancuronium
re. Pipecuronium

8. What is the time interval given in train of four? Ans: 10 seconds

to. 10 sec
second. 20 sec
do. 40 sec
re. We investigated whether the response to a single contraction stimulus (ST) or the first response (T1) to a four-train stimulus (TOF, 4 stimuli at 2 Hz) after a stimulus interval of 10 s (ie, The time between two consecutive ST or TOF stimuli) is influenced by the preceding stimulus in the presence of a 50% stable neuromuscular block. In addition, we determined whether ST and TOF stimulation produce different outcomes under these circumstances. Methods. Switching forces were measured in both tibialis anterior muscles of six cats. In the presence of a 50% stable neuromuscular block, the stimulation pattern (ST or TOF) or stimulus interval (3.3, 10 or 30 s) was varied every 30 min. A mixed linear model was used for the statistical analysis. RESULTS: The forces with a stimulus interval of 3.3 s were 10.3% (95% CI: 7.3-13.3%) smaller than those with a stimulus interval of 10 s. For T1 forces this effect was 15.2% (95% CI: 12-18.4%). There were no significant differences between contraction forces with stimulus intervals of 30 and 10 s. For a stimulus interval of 3.3 s, the ST forces exceeded the T1 forces by 7.6% (95% CI: 4.4-10.8%); No significant differences were found between the ST and T1 forces for the 10 and 30 s stimulus intervals. Conclusions. The ST or T1 force during stimulation with a stimulus interval of 10 s or more during a stable 50% neuromuscular block in the anterior tibial muscle of the cat is not affected by the preceding stimulus. In addition, the ST and T1 forces do not differ when a stimulus interval of 10 s or more is used under these circumstances. Our results, therefore, indicate that the known differences between ST and T1 forces after a bolus injection of a muscle relaxant can not be explained by differences in the release of acetylcholine when the stimulus interval exceeds 10 s.
Neuromuscular monitoring - Mechanomiography - Single contraction - Tren of four - Neuromuscular block
TO SEE THE PAGE FROM WHERE THIS INFORMATION WAS CLICK HERE.


9. Which of the following presents as chronic flaccid pink follicular rash with palmoplantar involvement? re

to. Pitryiasia rosea
second. Pitriasis alba
do. Pitririas capitis
re. Pitryisas rubra pilaris

10. Which of the following presents as a chronic winter rash in women? a

to. Asteatotic eczema
second. Statistical Eczema
do. Atopic
re. Numeral

11. Which of the following presents as unopened keratin plug? re

to. Freedom
second. nodule
do. cyst
re. Milia

12. Which of the following is not a type of lesion in leprosy? second

to. Hypopigmented patch
second. vesicle
do. Erythrocrodermal
re. High plate


13. Which of the following is not the cause of joint joints? re

to. leprosy
second. Syringomyelia
do. Mellitus diabetes
re. psoriasis


14. Which of the following is called catamite? second

to. Passive victim of sodomy anyone
second. Passive victim of sodomy
do.
re.

15. What is transvestism? A (please read Narayana reddy's definition)

to. Wear clothes of opposite sex to be identified as opposite sex
second. Wear clothes of the opposite sex for sexual satisfaction
do.
re.

16. Is contributory negligence a defense? do

to. Civil malpractice
second. Criminal negligence
do. Ethical negligence
re.